中国系统法学研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 21:58

本文关键词： 系统法学研究　出处：《华中科技大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 系统法学已经走过了近30年的风雨路,但它仍处于研究的初级阶段,与80年代的“系统”热潮相比,今天的系统法学更加注重深入的挖掘研究。作为方法论法学的系统法学,是用现代系统科学方法来研究法律和法律现象的学问,是用自然科学的方法对社会科学领域的问题进行研究,课题的重点和难点是横跨自然科学和社会科学两大领域的学科结合。随着科学技术的飞速发展,一些事务的运行速度或规律发生了变化,现有的法律体制和规范以及执行机制已经跟不上时代的发展步伐,不是体制的上层主动开展革新来适应这些变化,就是变化本身突破体制的限制,进行体制外循环或迫使体制发生变革,由于我国文化传统的根深蒂固,体制上层一般不能清楚的认识到变化的迅速程度,往往是事务发展的变化推动体制机制的革新,在系统法学研究上,最有可能体现为信息技术的发展对法律规范形成倒逼,即不是法律制度预先调整来适应将来形势的发展,而是形势的发展迫使法律进行调整,从法律条文的修改,个别法律规范的制定或废除,到部门发的调整。笔者试图在本文中通过对前期系统法学的研究和总结,提出系统科学在法学研究方面的新思路,或对前期系统法学进行归纳和总结,以形成新的启发。本文研究的中国系统法学研究问题,主要从以下四个方面展开。全文约3万字。第一部分主要研究了系统法学对中国法学研究及法治建设的意义。从系统科学方法在当代中国法学研究中的实际运用、系统法学在推进中国法治系统工程方面的贡献等展开分析,并对如何构建法治系统工程作了初步探讨。主要阐述系统法学的基本理论问题。通过对系统论、系统科学方法的概念阐述,以及系统法学的研究对象与研究方法的分析,引出系统法学研究的必要性。第二部分主要研究的系统法学的主要内容。总结了系统法学的特点,指出了系统法学的研究缺陷。第三部分主要对中国系统法学的现状进行探究。梳理了系统法学的历史、流派、以及系统法学的研究现状和存在的困难。第四部分主要研究中国系统法学研究的发展前景,分析了当前中国系统法学的发展趋势,并对系统法学的创新方法提出了几点建议。本文最终认为,系统法学的研究将促进法治系统工程的建设,有利于运用现代科学方法实现“依法治国”,是促进法治现代化的必由之路。随着法治系统工程理论与实践的不断发展,这样一种科学的看法正在不断地为人们所广泛地接受。普及和推广法治系统工程,将为我国造就一批新型人才,使他们运用现代科学技术去构筑国家的整个法治体系,切实做到“有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究”,并实现法治的现代化。
[Abstract]:System law has been through the wind and rain road for nearly 30 years, but it is still in the primary stage of research. Compared with the "system" boom in 80s, today's system law pays more attention to the deep excavation research. It is the study of law and legal phenomena by means of modern systematic scientific methods, and the study of problems in the field of social sciences by the methods of natural sciences. The key and difficult point of the subject is the combination of natural science and social science. With the rapid development of science and technology, the running speed or law of some affairs has changed. The existing legal system, norms and enforcement mechanism have been unable to keep pace with the development of the times. Either the upper echelons of the system take the initiative to innovate to adapt to these changes, or the changes themselves break through the limitations of the system, carry out an out-of-system cycle or force the system to change, because of the deep-rooted cultural tradition of our country. Generally speaking, the upper levels of the system do not clearly recognize the rapid degree of change, and often the changes in the development of affairs promote the innovation of the institutional mechanism. In the study of systems law, the most likely manifestation is that the development of information technology is forcing the legal norms to come into being. That is, it is not the advance adjustment of the legal system to adapt to the development of the future situation, but the development of the situation compels the law to adjust, from the amendment of the legal provisions to the formulation or abolition of individual legal norms. In this paper, the author tries to put forward a new way of thinking of the system science in the field of legal research, or to sum up and summarize the system law in order to form a new inspiration. In this paper, the research of Chinese systems law is mainly carried out from the following four aspects. The full text is about 30,000 words. The first part mainly studies the significance of system law to the study of Chinese law and the construction of the rule of law. This paper analyzes the contribution of system law in advancing the system engineering of rule of law in China, and makes a preliminary discussion on how to construct the system engineering of ruling by law. This paper expounds the concept of system science method, and analyses the research object and method of system science, which leads to the necessity of system science research. In the second part, the main contents of the system law are summarized, the characteristics of the system law are summarized, and the research defects of the system law are pointed out. The third part mainly explores the current situation of China's system law, combing the history, schools, research status and difficulties of the system law. The 4th part mainly studies the development prospect of the Chinese systematic law research, analyzes the development trend of the Chinese system law at present, and puts forward some suggestions to the innovation method of the system law. Finally, this paper holds that the study of system law will promote the construction of system engineering of rule of law. It is the only way to promote the modernization of the rule of law. With the development of the theory and practice of the system engineering of the rule of law, Such a scientific view is constantly being widely accepted by the people. Popularizing and popularizing the project of the rule of law system will bring up a number of new talents for our country and enable them to use modern science and technology to construct the entire system of the rule of law in the country. To realize the modernization of the rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D909.2

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