南非《家庭暴力法》探析

发布时间：2018-02-13 06:34

本文关键词： 家庭暴力保护令逮捕法律援助　出处：《湘潭大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 为了打击日益严峻的家庭暴力行为,南非在1998年通过了《家庭暴力法》。与此同时,南非还声明要采取一切行动来消除针对女性的一切形式的歧视。因此本课题的主要研究对象是1998年的南非《家庭暴力法》。首先是从南非《家庭暴力法》的立法背景与立法目的来对《家庭暴力法》展开阐述,其中南非《家庭暴力法》的立法背景包含了该法制定的社会背景,南非的社会背景表明南非《家庭暴力法》的出台犹如一场及时雨,缓解了南非严峻的家庭暴力现状。另外立法背景中还包含了法律背景,其中包括1993年的《防止家庭暴力法》和南非的《宪法权利草案》。除此以外,这一部分还介绍了南非《家庭暴力法》的立法目的主要是为了预防、打击家庭暴力行为,为家庭暴力的受害者提供法律援助。在介绍完《家庭暴力法》的立法背景与立法目的以后,笔者主要从实体法和程序法两个方面来对《家庭暴力法》进行分析。其中针对实体法主要探讨的问题包括当事人的权利义务、受害者的援助以及武器等规定,而针对程序法主要探讨的是保护令的申请、签发、变更与废止以及法院的管辖权、刑期等问题。分析完《家庭暴力法》的内容以后,最后提出了《家庭暴力法》的立法缺陷。虽然《家庭暴力法》从实体法与程序法两个方面进行了全面的规定,但是还存在一定的立法缺陷,这种立法缺陷主要包括性暴力以及受害者援助这两个方面的缺陷。所以笔者具体阐述了这两种缺陷,并分别针对这两种缺陷提出了相应的建设性方案。总而言之,虽然南非《家庭暴力法》这部法律存在一定的缺陷,甚至在执行的过程当中遇到了一些障碍,但给予了妇女一定程度上的保护,丝毫不影响南非保护妇女、消除对妇女一切形式歧视的坚定信念!
[Abstract]:In an effort to combat growing domestic violence, South Africa passed the domestic violence Act on 1998. At the same time, South Africa also stated that it would take all actions to eliminate all forms of discrimination against women. Therefore, the main subject of this study is the South African domestic violence Act of 1998. First of all, from the legislative background and legislative purpose of the domestic violence Act of South Africa, the legislative background of the domestic violence Act of South Africa includes the social background of the enactment of the Act. The social background of South Africa shows that the introduction of the domestic violence Act in South Africa is like a timely rain, which alleviates the severe situation of domestic violence in South Africa. In addition, the legislative background also contains the legal background. These include the Prevention of domestic violence Act of 1993 and the draft Constitutional Rights of South Africa. In addition to this section, the legislative purpose of the domestic violence Act in South Africa is mainly to prevent and combat domestic violence, Legal aid is provided to victims of domestic violence. After introducing the legislative background and purpose of the domestic violence Law, The author mainly analyzes the domestic violence Law from two aspects: substantive law and procedural law. The main issues discussed in substantive law include the rights and obligations of the parties, victim assistance and weapons, etc. In view of the procedural law, what is mainly discussed is the application for a protection order, the issuance of a protection order, the change and repeal of the law, the jurisdiction of the court, the sentence, and so on. After analyzing the contents of the domestic violence Law, Finally, the legislative defects of the domestic violence Law are put forward. Although the domestic violence Law has comprehensive provisions from the substantive law and the procedural law, there are still some legislative defects. This kind of legislation flaw mainly includes the sexual violence and the victim assistance these two aspects flaw, therefore the author elaborated these two kinds of defects in detail, and separately proposed the corresponding constructive plan to these two kinds of defects. All in all, although the South African domestic violence Act has certain shortcomings and even encountered some obstacles in the process of implementation, it gives women a certain degree of protection and does not in any way affect the protection of women in South Africa. Firm belief in the elimination of all forms of discrimination against women!
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D947;DD913.9

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