北爱尔兰地方自治的法理学研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 17:41

本文关键词： 北爱尔兰问题地方自治法理学　出处：《广西大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：北爱尔兰是英国领土的一部分,由于民族和宗教问题,素来冲突不断。二战后,北爱尔兰问题愈加突出。英国自20世纪60年代开始,在处理北爱冲突中,坚持走和平推进的道路,历经半个世纪,成功解决了北爱关于地方自治的问题,为多民族国家和地区处理类似问题提供了经验并树立了典范。本文笔者力求从法理学的角度,探索北爱成功解决地方自治的原因,并深入探讨地方自治的法理学依据,从中提炼出值得我国借鉴的经验。全文共分为三个部分：第一部分运用了历史的研究方法,细致阐述殖民主义时期、爱尔兰分治时期、宗教对立时期、第一次和平进程时期以及第两次和平进程及其各届政府的政策、法案的历史,从历史和法学的角度梳理北爱尔兰问题的由来,以及英国在和平进程时期处理北爱尔兰的政策。第二部分运用比较分析法对英国处理北爱尔兰地方自治政策进行分析。首先阐述英国地方自治的发展,全面分析英国素来有着地方自治传统的原因。进而对比和平进程时期的历次法案,分析地方自治,特别是自治权在北爱各时期法案中的演进,以及英国在处理北爱问题中思维的转变和一些具体的做法。第三部分从法学角度来总结为什么英国在北爱尔兰地方自治的问题上可以取得成功。详细阐述地方自治的法理基础,全面分析实行地方自治的法理学依据,以及如何保障地方自治的权力。进而从北爱尔兰问题的和平解决中得出启示,来为我国在处理少数民族地方自治的问题上提供可借鉴的经验。
[Abstract]:Northern Ireland is part of British territory and has been in constant conflict over ethnic and religious issues. After World War II, Northern Ireland became increasingly problematic. Britain, since 1960s, has been dealing with the conflict in Northern Ireland. Sticking to the path of peaceful advancement has successfully solved the problem of local autonomy in Northern Ireland after half a century, which has provided experience and set an example for multinational countries and regions to deal with similar problems. This paper explores the reasons for the successful solution of local autonomy in Northern Ireland, probes into the jurisprudence basis of local autonomy, and abstracts from it the experience that our country can learn from it. The full text is divided into three parts:. The first part uses historical research methods to elaborate on the history of colonialism, Irish partition, religious antagonism, the first peace process, the second peace process and the policies of their respective governments, as well as the history of bills, From the point of view of history and law, the origin of Northern Ireland and the British policy of dealing with Northern Ireland during the peace process. The second part uses the comparative analysis method to analyze the British local self-government policy in Northern Ireland. By comprehensively analyzing the reasons why Britain has always had the tradition of local self-government, and comparing the successive bills of the peace process, and analyzing the evolution of local self-government, especially the right of self-government, in the bills of various periods in Northern Ireland, And Britain's change of mind in dealing with Northern Ireland and some specific practices. The third part sums up why Britain can succeed in the question of local autonomy in Northern Ireland from the angle of law. And how to protect the power of local autonomy, and then draw inspiration from the peaceful settlement of the Northern Ireland problem, to provide our country with reference experience in dealing with the problem of minority local autonomy.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D956.1

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