法律生长与民族复兴

发布时间：2018-03-05 17:16

本文选题：法律生长　切入点：民族复兴梦　出处：《法学论坛》2013年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：萨维尼与蒂堡关于是否编纂德国民法典的争论其实是一场法律生长与民族复兴关系的辩驳。萨维尼从法的民族精神出发,反对十九世纪初叶的德国编纂统一民法典,因为在他看来,源自抽象理性的民法典不仅难以实现德国的政治统一,而且可能破坏已有的以罗马法为基础的德国普通法。萨维尼和蒂堡不同的法律观所生发的"自生自发论"和"理性建构论"两种法律生长模式对于分析近代中国民族复兴梦中的法律生长样态具有意义。法律在近代中国的各种民族复兴方案中扮演着不同角色。洋务运动夹缝中零碎生长的法律难以为近代中国的民族复兴梦提供基本的制度支持;戊戌变法"改革官制"为核心的法律维新与孙中山领导的颠覆清朝政权的宪制革命,由于没有从近代中国社会的基本问题出发而难以摆脱失败的命运。中国共产党人从农民和土地出发,以变革农村土地制度为切入点的社会制度巨变使近代中国的民族复兴梦想成真,并形成了以中国共产党政法传统为标本的法律生长道路。当代中国的法律生长道路应该在传统与现代、经验与理性、守成与变革中稳妥推进,为新时代的"中国梦"奠基铺路。
[Abstract]:The argument between Savini and Tibourg on whether to codify the German Civil Code is in fact a rebuttal of the relationship between the growth of law and the national rejuvenation. Savini, proceeding from the national spirit of the law, opposes the compilation of the German unified civil code in the beginning of 19th century. Because, in his view, the civil code, which originated from abstract reason, was not only difficult to realize the political unification of Germany, And it may destroy the existing German common law based on Roman law. The "spontaneous theory" and "rational constructivism" of the different legal views of Savini and Tibourg are two kinds of legal growth models for the analysis of modern China. The growth of law in the dream of national rejuvenation is meaningful. Law plays a different role in various national rejuvenation schemes in modern China. The piecemeal growth of laws in the gap between the Westernization Movement and the Movement of Westernization is difficult to become the dream of national rejuvenation in modern China. Providing basic institutional support; The reform of law at the core of the Reform Movement of 1898 and the constitutional revolution led by Sun Zhongshan to subvert the regime of the Qing Dynasty, Without proceeding from the basic problems of modern Chinese society, it is difficult to get rid of the fate of failure. The Chinese Communists set out from the peasants and the land. The great changes in the social system, which began with the reform of the rural land system, made the dream of national rejuvenation a reality in modern China. The law growth road of contemporary China should be advanced steadily in tradition and modernity, experience and reason, conservation and reform, and lay the foundation for Chinese Dream in the new era.
【作者单位】：北京行政学院法学部;
【分类号】：D90

【参考文献】