论德沃金的平等权理论

发布时间：2018-03-24 23:31

本文选题：德沃金　切入点：政治平等　出处：《郑州大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：平等在法哲学的历史长河中一直是一种重要的美德,任何一个时期的法学家从未停止过对平等的渴望与追求,也从另一个方面说明了不平等的问题在法律领域内以及社会上的确是存在的。平等的法律理想是法学家以及人类社会一以贯之的追求。20世纪六七十年代,当时的美国正处于一个动乱的年代,一场非正义的越南战争将美国的社会矛盾空前激化,也引起了人们对思想领域中的自由主义的抨击,这个时期的美国民众对权力的要求不断高涨。在这样一种的社会和理论背景下,当代美国的著名法学家罗纳德·德沃金通过对美国社会现状的研究与反思,大胆的提出了自己独特的平等权理论。德沃金本人的平等权理论主要有平等的两个基本原则：第一是重要性平等原则,第二是具体责任原则。德沃金以此两项基本原则为支点,阐明了他本人的大部分论题的立场与观点,从而试图去构建一种全新的自由主义的平等权理论。本文的第一章引言部分主要介绍目前我国德沃金平等权研究的现状,以及本文的写作目的,思路和方法。第二章对平等权以及德沃金的平等权理论进行了一个概述的总结,包含德沃金平等权的提出的理论以及德沃金平等权的主要内容,第三章是德沃金平等权的核心内容,主要论述了德沃金本人的资源平等权理论、以及政治平等理论和德沃金视野下的自由与平等的关系。第四章主要是对德沃金的平等权进行评析,通过在不同的法学家视野之间的平等权的对比,突出德沃金的平等权理论。第五章简单阐述德沃金平等权的启示。
[Abstract]:Equality has always been an important virtue in the history of legal philosophy. It also shows from another aspect that the problem of inequality does exist in the field of law and in society. The legal ideal of equality is the consistent pursuit of jurists and human society in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, the United States was in an era of turmoil. An unjust war in Vietnam intensified the social contradictions in the United States and aroused people's criticism of liberalism in the ideological field. Under such a social and theoretical background, Ronald Dworkin, a famous jurist in contemporary America, studied and reflected on the current situation of American society. Boldly put forward their own unique theory of equal rights. Dworkin's theory of equal rights has two basic principles of equality: the first is the principle of equality of importance, the second is the principle of concrete responsibility. This paper clarifies the standpoint and viewpoint of most of his thesis and tries to construct a new liberalism theory of equality right. The first chapter of this paper introduces the current situation of Dworkin's equal right research in our country, as well as the purpose, thought and method of this paper. The second chapter summarizes the equality right and Dworkin's theory of equality right. The third chapter is the core content of Dworkin's equality right, which mainly discusses Dworkin's theory of equal rights of resources, which includes the theory of Dworkin's right to equality and the main content of Dworkin's right to equality, the third chapter is the core of Dworkin's right to equality of resources. And the relationship between freedom and equality in the view of Dworkin and the theory of political equality. Chapter four mainly analyzes Dworkin's right to equality, and compares the equality rights between different jurists. Give prominence to Dworkin's theory of equal right. Chapter five briefly expounds the enlightenment of Dworkin's right to equality.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D909.712

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