法国民法上出卖他人之物法律效力分析——理论构成及对我国民事立法之影响

发布时间：2018-03-26 01:03

本文选题：法国民法　切入点：出卖他人之物　出处：《江海学刊》2012年01期

【摘要】：法国民法上的无权买卖合同无效是相对无效,也就是可撤销。买方不撤销合同的,合同有效;买方撤销合同的,合同自始无效,买方有权要求无权出卖人承担缔约过失责任。无权利人在出卖他人之物以后获得了权利人的授权或者取得了标的物所有权,其原先签订的无权买卖合同有效。对于无权买卖合同,买方如为善意则可主张即时取得。善意购买人占有和用益购买的标的物如果受到侵扰或者追夺,出卖人须承担权利瑕疵担保责任。对于不动产,除了适用即时取得外,还适用时效取得。法国民法上的无权买卖合同,涉及有效、无效、可撤销、缔约过失责任、权利瑕疵担保责任、违约或侵权责任、善意取得、时效取得以及权利表见等多项制度,构成一个内容完整、结构严密的效力体系。
[Abstract]:The invalidity of a contract for the unauthorized purchase and sale in French civil law is relatively invalid, that is, revocable. If the buyer does not cancel the contract, the contract is valid; if the buyer cancels the contract, the contract is null and void from the beginning, The buyer has the right to claim that the seller is not entitled to be held liable for fault in the contract. For the contract of unauthorized purchase and sale, the buyer may claim immediate acquisition if it is in good faith. If the subject matter of the bona fide purchaser's possession and use-of-interest purchase is infringed upon or seized, The seller shall bear the responsibility of guaranty for defects of right. For immovable property, in addition to the application of immediate acquisition, it is also applicable to the acquisition of limitation. The French civil law does not have the right to buy and sell a contract, which involves valid, invalid, revocable, contractual negligence, Many systems, such as guarantee liability for defects of rights, breach of contract or tort liability, bona fide acquisition, prescription acquisition and rights representation, constitute a complete and well-structured system of effectiveness.
【作者单位】：苏州大学王健法学院;
【分类号】：D923;D956.5

【共引文献】