《唐律疏议》文献学价值新探

发布时间：2018-04-17 21:46

本文选题：《唐律疏议》 + 生态环境法　；参考：《安徽大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 《唐律疏议》是中国乃至世界法制史上的瑰宝。它在中国古代的法典中,无论体例结构,还是内容,都被认为是中国古代立法中的最善者。清代法学哲人薛允升通过对唐明律的比较,认为在中国法典中,“唐律为最善”,明初丞相李善长曾说：“历代之律,皆以汉《九章》为宗,至唐始集其成。”唐律汇集唐以前立法之精华,集唐以前立法之大成。《唐律疏议》在历史上具有很大的影响,历代学人皆予以关注。积累了很多研究成果。这部法典密切联系唐代社会实际并且应用于唐代社会实际,虽然距今已经12个世纪,有很多法条仍然显示了历史的前瞻性,值得我们继续研究；此外,《唐律疏议》也留下了反映社会历史发展的丰富史料,值得从历史学的角度进一步探讨。本课题立足于文献学的角度,系统梳理《唐律疏议》的律条,选择若干问题,探索其历史学的意义和法学意义,旨在进一步挖掘《唐律疏议》法学、历史学的学术内涵,加深认识这部著名法典的文献学价值。重点探索三个问题：《唐律疏议》保护生态环境的法条分析与认识；《唐律疏议》反映唐代社会历史和古代法制的史料学价值；《唐律疏议》的文献学地位。近年来,在科学发展观支配下,越来越重视生态环境方面的社会管理。《唐律疏议》已经出现了若干关于保护生态环境的法条、足见中国历史上关注生态环境的意识诞生之早,唐代能够运用法律工具加以管理,这是值得重新认识的问题。探索这一问题的历史原貌、考察其实施的社会实际,不仅仅有利于认识唐代关于生态环境管理的历史水平,对于今天也具有借鉴意义。本课题在前人研究的基础上,立足于文献学的角度,系统梳理《唐律疏议》的律条,选择若干问题,进一步探索其法学、历史学、文献学意义。法学方面,《唐律疏议》不仅保存了唐代法典,其中的“疏议”,涉猎了与“唐律”并行的“格”“式”“令”以及古代的很多法令,其法学各个层面的内涵丰富,影响深远。《四库全书总目·唐律疏议提要》载：唐律“宋世多采用之。元时断狱,亦每引为据。明洪武初,命儒臣同刑官进讲唐律。后命刘维谦等详定明律,其篇目一准予唐；至洪武二十二年刑部请编类颁行,始分吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六律,而以名例冠于篇首”。有利于进一步认识这部中国历史上唯一传世的成文法典的法学方面的历史地位和学术价值。历史学方面,《唐律疏议》从法律的层面,反映了唐代运用法律制度、法律措施管理社会的历史,留下了唐代社会发展的轨迹。系统梳理这部原典,可以获得唐代社会历史的很多信息另外,《唐律疏议》关于唐代社会历史很多重大问题,都有其法律层面的体现,无论立法的内容或者法律思想方面,都关系到唐代社会历史兴衰,为深入研究唐代社会历史提供丰富的史料。因而具有唐代史料学的意义。文献学方面,《唐律疏议》是唐代的成文法典,也是中国历史上保存比较完好的成文法典,其结构、体例、内容,也从文献学方面留下了宝贵的历史文本。唐代社会生活中,颁行了一系列的令、格、式,散乱于各种文献,有的惜已亡逸。只有律及律借助于《唐律疏议》保存下来。综上所述,本课题重点探索三个问题：《唐律疏议》保护生态环境法的分析与认识；《唐律疏议》保存唐代社会历史和古代法制的史料学价值；《唐律疏议》的文献学地位。
[Abstract]:< > Tanglushuyi is a treasure China and the world legal history. It is in China ancient code, regardless of the style and structure, or content, are considered to be the most good China ancient law. The law of Qing Dynasty philosopher Xue Yunsheng through the comparison of Tang Ming law, in Chinese code, "the most good" in the early Ming Dynasty, the prime minister Li Shanchang once said: "the law, with the Chinese < nine > Chapter, to the Tang Dynasty in the collection before the Tang Dynasty." the essence of legislation, legislation to set before the Tang Dynasty.
< > Tanglushuyi has great influence in the history of ancient scholars are concerned. The accumulation of a lot of research results. The code in close contact with the Tang Dynasty and practical application in social practice in the Tang Dynasty, though it has been the 12 century, there are still many law shows the prospective history, we should continue to study; in addition, < Tanglushuyi > also left a rich historical data reflect the social and historical development, worthy of further discussion from the perspective of history.
This subject is based on the perspective of literature, combing the "tanglvshuyi" code, select a number of issues, and explore the significance of legal history, to further tap < Tanglushuyi law >, history of academic connotation, deepen the understanding of this famous code document value. Focus on three questions: "the law analysis and understanding of Tanglushuyi" to protect the ecological environment; < Tanglushuyi > reflect the social history and the Tang Dynasty legal system of ancient historical value; "status Tanglushuyi > literature.
In recent years, Scientific Outlook on Development dominated, more and more attention to the ecological environment of social management. Tanglvshuyi "has been the emergence of a number of law on the protection of ecological environment, which shows the China history about the ecological environment consciousness was born early in Tang Dynasty, to use legal tools to manage, it is worthy of re understanding the exploration problem. The problem of original history, study the social reality, not only conducive to the understanding of the history of the level of environmental management in the Tang Dynasty, today also has the reference significance.
This paper on the basis of previous studies, based on the perspective of literature, combing the "tanglvshuyi" code, select a number of issues, to further explore the law, history, philology.
Law, "tanglvshuyi" not only saved the Tang code, the "Shu Yi", and "Tang" dabbled in parallel "lattice" "type" and "order" and many of the ancient law, the connotation of law at all levels of the rich, far-reaching. Sikuquanshuzongmu Tang Lvshu discussion summary > Load Song Shiduo: "the Tang Yuan adjudic. Also, each LED. According to early Wu Ming Hong, Confucian life with investigators into the talk. After the Tang Liu Weiqian life as in Ming Law, the contents of a grant to the Tang Dynasty; Hongwu twenty-two years Xingbu category please issue was divided, Li Li, six, soldiers, punishment, law, and the crown in the first case." is conducive to further understanding of the statute China history only handed down the legal aspects of the historical status and academic value.
On the history, "tanglvshuyi" from a legal perspective, reflects the Tang Dynasty by the legal system, legal measures of management of social history, the Tang Dynasty left social development trajectory. This system combing the original code, can obtain a lot of information in the social history of the Tang Dynasty, "tanglvshuyi > on many major issues in the social history of the Tang Dynasty, have reflected the legal level, regardless of the content of the legislation or legal thoughts, are related to the history of the rise and fall of Tang Dynasty, to provide abundant materials for further research on the social history of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty and has historical study significance.
Philology, "tanglvshuyi" is codified in the Tang Dynasty, but also China history preserved relatively intact written code, its structure, style, content, but also from the literature left a valuable historical text. The social life of the Tang Dynasty, has issued a series of orders, lattice, type, scattered in various but some literature, was lost. Only the law and law based on the "tanglvshuyi > preserved.
In summary, this topic focuses on three issues: "analysis and understanding of Tanglushuyi ecological environment protection law >; < Tanglushuyi > save the Tang Dynasty history and ancient legal value of historical data; < Tanglushuyi > the status of literature.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D929

【引证文献】