法治实践过程中的道德基础分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 03:06

本文选题：法治 + 实践过程　；参考：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 人类社会的调整规范体系的发展过程历经了宗教、伦理道德、风俗习惯和法律混合的时期。随着现代化发展的进程,道德与法律逐渐的分离开来,各有其相对独立的领域。在现代社会中,与法律相比,曾作为社会主要调整规范的道德显露出固有的缺陷,因而道德调整的领域大大缩小,‘而法律的适用领域不断增加,并逐渐波及社会生活的各个方面,因而现在社会称之为法治社会。西方古希腊时期亚里士多德就提出“良法”的两个标准。至此,法律与道德的关系问题就进入了理论与实践的双重考量区域。道德与法律作为两种最主要的社会调整规范方式,具有十分丰富的法哲学和伦理学的内涵。一些道德规范被法律所吸收,一些法律蕴含着道德意蕴。固法律应与道德保持一致。本文从法治的动态层面分析法治实践过程中的道德基础。第一部分论述立法过程中的道德基础。立法是法治实践过程的初始环节,必须有道德的审度。本文首先解析立法权来源的道德理论基础,然后分析伦理道德在立法过程中的基础性作用。第二部分论述执法过程中的道德基础。公正执法是社会主义法治的重要过程,执法必须要有道德限度,政府诚信是执法公正的保障。所以本文从政府的诚信程度着手来论述执法的成效,然后试论执法主体的伦理责任。第三部分论述司法过程中的道德基础。惩治罪恶,扶持正义是司法伦理的基本原则,司法机关要充分利用道德评价手段使法治效果更具影响力。第四部分论述守法过程中的道德基础。遵纪守法是每个公民的最基本义务,社会公德是遵纪守法的基础,也是遵纪守法的表现。
[Abstract]:The development of human society's adjustment and regulation system has gone through a period of mixed religion, ethics, custom and law. With the development of modernization, morality and law are gradually separated, each has its relatively independent field. In modern society, compared with the law, the morality, which was the main regulation of the society, has revealed its inherent defects, thus the field of moral adjustment has been greatly reduced, and the application of the law has been increasing. And gradually affected all aspects of social life, so the society is now called the rule of law society. Aristotle put forward two standards of "good law" in ancient Greece. So far, the relationship between law and morality has entered the dual consideration area of theory and practice. As two main ways of social adjustment, morality and law have rich connotations of philosophy of law and ethics. Some moral norms are absorbed by the law, and some laws contain moral implications. Solid law should be consistent with morality. This paper analyzes the moral basis of the practice of the rule of law from the dynamic level of the rule of law. The first part discusses the moral basis in the legislative process. Legislation is the initial process of the practice of rule of law, must have moral evaluation. This paper first analyzes the theoretical basis of the source of legislative power, and then analyzes the basic role of ethics in the legislative process. The second part discusses the moral basis in the process of law enforcement. Just law enforcement is an important process of socialist rule of law, which must have a moral limit, and government honesty is the guarantee of law enforcement justice. Therefore, this paper discusses the effectiveness of law enforcement from the level of government honesty, and then discusses the ethical responsibility of law enforcement subjects. The third part discusses the moral basis in the judicial process. Punishing crime and supporting justice are the basic principles of judicial ethics. Judicial organs should make full use of the means of moral evaluation to make the effect of rule of law more influential. The fourth part discusses the moral basis in the process of abiding by the law. Abiding by law is the most basic duty of every citizen, and social morality is the basis and performance of abiding by law.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D90-053

【参考文献】