产权视野下的晚清上海道契制度

发布时间：2018-05-06 11:31

本文选题：道契 + 产权　；参考：《复旦大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近代开篇,列强入侵,清政府被迫通商开埠,促使华洋杂居格局形成。道契作为外商在租界的土地产权凭证,其契式文本与传统土地契约存在相似之处,但其严格的申请程序以及契证管理,却较多吸收了西方的体制和经验,蕴含着西方法律制度的精神和原则。本文以产权理论为视角考察上海道契制度,文章上篇以上海开埠为起点,首先考察了道契产生的历史背景及演变历程,并分析了道契对近代上海经济的促进作用。其次,本文在对道契产生渊源以及道契性质相关观点详细梳理的基础上,以所有权权能视角探析道契的性质,试图通过对中国传统土地产权的实态运作模式的深层解析,揭示道契制度对土地所有权权能的纵向解构。在此制度下,土地所有权与经营权的分离以及由此确立的以“用益”为中心的权能体系,促进了土地的流转与租界地价的增长。文章下篇通过对道契档案的详细考证和研究,从微观角度考察道契制度。本文选取英册第5197号道契档案进行深入剖析,并与其它史料相互印证,通过实证研究与比较分析的方法,结合经济史、法制史、契约史,从静态和动态角度探讨上海道契制度。文章通过对道契档案中租地纠纷案件的分析,将道契与中国传统土地契约及西方土地管理制度进行比较分析,在对契约格式、流转程序以及纠纷解决方式等基本问题分析中,揭示道契制度对地权形态的简化,并力图探讨其背后所蕴涵的契约意识、产权观念、权力制衡等深层理论。文章余论探讨了道契制度的灰色区域一挂号道契,其产生及运行是道契所蕴含的政治溢价以及经济效益的集中体现,也反映了中西法律文化的冲撞和融合。最后是对法治全球化与本土化的反思,道契制度为研究近代法制变迁提供了不同路径。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of modern times, the invasion of foreign powers forced the Qing government to open ports, prompting the pattern of mixed residence in the Chinese Ocean. As a certificate of land property right for foreign businessmen in the concession area, the title deed has some similarities with the traditional land contract, but its strict application procedure and certificate management have absorbed the western system and experience. It contains the spirit and principle of western legal system. From the perspective of property right theory, this paper examines the system of Taoqi in Shanghai from the perspective of property right theory. In the first part of this paper, the author studies the historical background and evolution process of the emergence of Dao Qi, and analyzes its promoting effect on the economy of modern Shanghai. Secondly, based on the detailed analysis of the origin of the Dao deed and the related viewpoints of the nature of the road deed, this paper tries to analyze the real operation mode of the traditional land property right through the deep analysis of the real operation mode of the Chinese traditional land property right from the perspective of ownership power. It reveals the vertical deconstruction of the right of land ownership. Under this system, the separation of land ownership and management right and the establishment of the power system centered on "use interest" have promoted the land circulation and the increase of concession land price. The second part of the article examines the Taoqi system from the micro point of view through the detailed textual research and research on the Daoqi archives. This article selects the British book no. 5197 to carry on the thorough analysis, and verifies with other historical data mutually, through the demonstration research and the comparative analysis method, unifies the economic history, the legal system history, the contract history, from the static state and the dynamic angle discusses the Shanghai road deed system. Based on the analysis of the land lease disputes in the land lease files, this paper compares the land lease cases with the traditional land contracts in China and the western land management systems, and analyzes the basic issues such as contract format, circulation procedures and dispute resolution methods. This paper reveals the simplification of land ownership form by Taoist deed system, and tries to probe into the deep theories of contract consciousness, property right concept, power balance and so on. At the end of this paper, the author discusses the grey region of the Dao Qi system, the emergence and operation of which is the concentrated embodiment of the political premium and economic benefits contained in the Dao Qi system, and also reflects the collision and fusion of the legal culture between China and the West. Finally, it reflects on the globalization and localization of the rule of law.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D929;F129

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