法与道德关系研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 14:30

本文选题：法律 + 道德　；参考：《河北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：纵观古今中外法理学研究，法与道德一直是当中亘古不变的焦点，备受中外学者的关注和讨论。随着社会经济的发展，越来越多错综复杂的社会现象和案件预示着法与道德的区别和界限难以界定，目前的法律已经不能更契合地与社会事件同步，因此亟需更新我们的法制建设和法制构建，以适应当前瞬息万变的社会。法与道德的关系问题一直是法学界的焦点问题，在学界历史上掀起持续的热潮。面对复杂多样的社会事件，当前的法律已经不能完全解决和跟上社会的复杂性和多样性，我们急需更新和完善法律体系以适应瞬息万变的社会。近些年来，接二连三发生的社会事件将法与道德的关系再次推进公众视野。这些事件再次引发了关于法与道德关系的大讨论。综合法律和道德的含义，我们既要看到法与道德的联系，又要看到两者之间的区别。法律本身具有道德性，法律设立之初的目的意在守护某些道德准则。从法律本身的设定说，法律有坚实的道德基础，还具有独特的基本原则；从法律的运行来说，道德元素贯穿于立法、执法、司法、守法等各个部分的始终。我国在完善社会主义法制建设的同时，应当充分考虑法律和道德的关系，充分利用法的道德性来调整各种社会关系，完善社会主义法制体系。全文包括引言、本论和结语等三大部分。其中，引言部分主要指出本文的选题意义、研究重点。本论又分为三个小部分：第一部分从中国古代社会、现代社会，，西方社会三个方面阐述了中西历史上的法与道德：第二部分从法理角度对法与道德进行了分析；第三部分从原因、限制方面分析了当代中国社会的法与道德：最后一部分系统阐述了法治与德治的整合。结语部分则是对全文进行总结，并进一步指出法与道德对完善现代化法制建设的重要意义。
[Abstract]:Throughout the study of jurisprudence, law and morality have always been the focus of Chinese and foreign scholars. With the development of social economy, more and more complicated social phenomena and cases indicate that the distinction and boundary between law and morality are difficult to define. Therefore, we urgently need to update our legal system and legal construction to adapt to the rapidly changing society. The relationship between law and morality has always been the focus of the field of law, which has aroused a continuous upsurge in academic history. In the face of complex and diverse social events, the current law has been unable to completely solve and keep up with the complexity and diversity of society, we urgently need to update and improve the legal system to adapt to the rapidly changing society. In recent years, the relationship between law and morality has been further promoted by social events. These events once again led to a great discussion of the relationship between law and morality. Synthesizing the meaning of law and morality, we should not only see the relationship between law and morality, but also see the difference between them. The law itself is moral, and its initial purpose was to protect certain moral norms. From the point of view of the law itself, the law has a solid moral foundation and a unique basic principle. From the operation of the law, the moral elements run through the legislation, law enforcement, judicature, law-abiding and other parts. While perfecting the construction of socialist legal system, we should take the relationship between law and morality into full consideration, make full use of the morality of law to adjust all kinds of social relations and perfect the socialist legal system. The full text includes the introduction, this theory and the conclusion and so on three parts. Among them, the introduction part mainly points out the significance of this paper, the research focus. The thesis is divided into three parts: the first part expounds the law and morality in the history of China and the West from three aspects: the ancient Chinese society, the modern society and the western society; the second part analyzes the law and morality from the angle of legal theory; The third part analyzes the law and morality of contemporary Chinese society from the point of view of reason and limitation: the last part systematically expounds the integration of rule by law and rule by virtue. The conclusion is a summary of the full text, and further points out the importance of law and morality in improving the construction of modern legal system.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D90-052

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