庞德的法律价值准则论研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 21:15

本文选题：庞德社会学法理学 + 法律价值准则　；参考：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：价值问题是法律史上的经典性问题之一,价值准则作为价值体系的部分尤为重要。庞德的法律价值准则理论及其所蕴含的法哲学思想,是庞德社会学法理学的重要组成部分。庞德着眼于法律的制定、发展和适用过程,提出了三种法律价值准则。第一种是透过经验的方法,即经验法律价值准则。它形成于20世纪的美国,它以实用主义哲学为理论基础,认为法律制度的目的在于以最小的牺牲实现利益的最大化。人们通过经验发现调整社会关系和安排行为的方式,并通过理性来发展这些方式,达到更好的效果的限度。第二种是理性价值准则,人们按照一定时间和空间的文明社会的法律假定进行价值评价,这是庞德从柯勒有关文明的理念的基础上发展继承而来,它适用于特定文明社会中人们利益的调整,具有时间和空间上的局限性,同时作为一种法律价值准则,它满足了在社会稳定时期利益衡量的效用。第三种是权威性的观念,它是人们关于法律秩序的理想图画,是以人们有关前一社会的理想图画为基础,结合当前社会现状对此加以发展,形成适合现今社会的图画。它作为传统的、权威性的观念不断的变化发展,20世纪时期,这幅理想图画中既有个人自由竞争的观念,又有相互合作的观念。庞德认为,一种终极的法律评价准则是不可能存在的,或者即使存在也不容易被人们去适用。法律价值准则是人们的价值追求以及人们评价一定法的现象的价值的标准；是衡量人类相互冲突和相互重迭的利益的尺度。庞德的三种法律价值准则将会让我们实现对这一法律概念的深入的,细致的认识,了解各种形式各异的法律价值准则。
[Abstract]:Value is one of the classic problems in the history of law. Pound's theory of legal value and his philosophy of law is an important part of pound's sociological jurisprudence. Focusing on the process of making, developing and applying the law, pound put forward three kinds of legal value criteria. The first is through the method of experience, that is, the rule of legal value of experience. It was formed in America in the 20th century. It is based on pragmatism philosophy and holds that the purpose of legal system is to maximize benefits with minimal sacrifice. Through experience, people find ways to adjust social relations and arrange behavior, and develop these ways through rationality to reach the limit of better effect. The second is the criterion of rational value, which is evaluated according to the legal assumptions of a civilized society in time and space. This is the development and inheritance of pound from Kohler's idea of civilization. It is applicable to the adjustment of people's interests in a particular civilized society, which has the limitation of time and space, and as a kind of legal value criterion, it satisfies the utility of interest measurement in the period of social stability. The third is the authoritative idea, which is the ideal picture of law and order, based on the ideal picture of the former society, and combined with the current social situation to develop it and form a picture suitable for the present society. As a traditional and authoritative concept, it has been constantly changing and developing in the 20th century. In this ideal picture, there is both the idea of individual free competition and the idea of mutual cooperation. Pound believes that an ultimate criterion of legal evaluation is impossible to exist or, if it exists, difficult to be applied. The criterion of legal value is the standard of people's pursuit of value and the value of the phenomenon of certain law, and is the yardstick of measuring the conflicting and overlapping interests of human beings. Pound's three legal values will enable us to realize a thorough and detailed understanding of this legal concept and to understand various legal value norms in different forms.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D90

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