我国立法成本效益分析制度研究

发布时间：2018-05-10 23:34

本文选题：成本效益分析 + 基本含义及原理　；参考：《中国政法大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 成本效益分析是经济学上的重要概念。本文将成本效益分析引入我国立法领域,在借鉴国外立法成本效益分析经验的基础上,结合我国立法实践,从立法成本效益分析的基本原则、责任主体、主要内容、基本步骤和评价状况等几个方面努力构建我国的立法成本效益分析制度。文章共分五个部分。第一部分,立法成本效益分析的基本含义。本部分内容主要介绍了立法成本、立法效益和立法成本效益分析的基本含义及衡量方式,对文章涉及的概念进行了解读。第二部分,立法成本效益分析的基本原理。任何一项制度的建立都有一定的理论假设和理论基础。本部分内容对立法成本效益分析首先做了基本理论假设,随后进一步分析了立法成本效益分析的理论基础。第三部分,我国建立立法成本效益分析制度的必要性分析。本部分内容从适应市场经济发展的要求、提高立法质量、克服高成本、低效益立法弊端等三个方面分析了建立立法成本效益分析制度的必要性。同时,还对立法成本效益分析的局限性进行了介绍。第四部分,国外立法成本效益分析制度概述。“他山之石,可以攻玉”,本文着重介绍了美国、德国、英国等国立法的成本效益分析制度现状,对我国建立立法成本效益分析制度具有一定的借鉴意义。第五部分,我国立法成本效益分析制度的构建。该部分内容是本文的论述重点。首先对立法成本效益分析的基本原则进行了界定,明确了立法成本效益分析制度的责任主体。随后,着重对立法成本效益分析的内容进行了探讨,提出立法成本包括体制成本、程序成本、监督成本、实施成本、经济成本和社会成本等,立法效益包括法特征效益、时间效益、经济效益、社会效益等,立法成本效益分析包括立法成本效益的测量、识别和对比。最后,文章还提出了进行立法成本效益分析的基本步骤,以及成本效益分析评价的结果等。
[Abstract]:Cost benefit analysis is an important concept in economics. In this paper, cost benefit analysis is introduced into the field of legislation in China. On the basis of the experience of the cost benefit analysis of foreign legislation, the basic principles of the cost-benefit analysis of legislation, the subject of responsibility, the main contents, the basic steps and the status of evaluation are discussed in the light of the experience of the cost benefit analysis of foreign legislation. We should establish a system of cost-benefit analysis of legislation in China. The article is divided into five parts.
The first part is the basic meaning of the cost-benefit analysis of the legislation. This part mainly introduces the basic meaning and measure way of the legislative cost, the legislative benefit and the cost-benefit analysis of the legislation, and interprets the concepts involved in the article.
The second part, the basic principle of the cost-benefit analysis of legislation. The establishment of any system has a certain theoretical hypothesis and theoretical basis. This part first makes a basic theoretical hypothesis on the cost-benefit analysis of the legislation, and then further analyzes the rationale of the cost-benefit analysis of the legislation.
The third part is to analyze the necessity of establishing the system of cost-benefit analysis in our country. This part analyzes the necessity of establishing the system of cost-benefit analysis in the three aspects of adapting the requirements of the development of the market economy, improving the quality of the legislation, overcoming the high cost and the disadvantages of the low benefit legislation. The limitation is introduced.
The fourth part, the outline of the cost benefit analysis system of foreign legislation. "Other mountain stones, can attack jade". This article introduces the present situation of the cost benefit analysis system in the United States, Germany and the United Kingdom, which is of certain reference to the establishment of the legislative cost benefit analysis system in China.
The fifth part is the construction of the cost-benefit analysis system in our country. This part is the focus of this article. Firstly, the basic principles of the cost-benefit analysis are defined, and the main body of responsibility of the legislative cost benefit analysis system is clarified. Then, the content of the cost-benefit analysis is discussed and the legislation is put forward. It includes system cost, procedure cost, supervision cost, implementation cost, economic cost and social cost, etc. the legislative benefit includes the characteristic benefit of law, time benefit, economic benefit, social benefit and so on. The legislative cost benefit analysis includes the measurement, identification and contrast of legislative cost and benefit. Finally, the article also puts forward the cost-benefit analysis of legislation. The basic steps, as well as cost-effectiveness analysis and evaluation results.

【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D920.0

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