法制利益论

发布时间：2018-05-16 16:21

本文选题：法制利益 + 效用与均衡分析　；参考：《复旦大学》2009年博士论文

【摘要】： 中国改革开放之后，利益格局和利益结构发生了改变，使得利益分化和利益冲突日益激烈，社会因为制度安排的不合理付出了无效率的成本支出。而法律作为制度控制的基本手段，在利益整合中具有独特的优势，如何通过法律制度途径去寻找实现利益整合的手段和机制，解决利益冲突，使各个利益群体的利益诉求都得以在服从中国经济建设大局的前提下得以实现，共同分享改革发展的成果，通过合理的法律安排实现有效的法制利益，从而使经济和社会的发展出现生机勃勃、富有效率的局面，是中国建设一个流动畅通、利益协调、保障有力的社会主义和谐社会亟待解决的问题。本文主要针对法制利益提出构建和谐社会的理论建议，以法制和利益作为研究对象，研究法制如何通过制度安排来合理分配利益资源的机制和运行程序。从中国的现实形势来看，通过有效的法律制度安排来容纳和规范不同利益主体的利益表达和利益博弈，是解决中国现在的利益矛盾的重要手段。基于此，文章建立了一个法制利益理论，采用经济理论的研究方法来分析法制利益的理论框架，采用抽象分析(效用论部分)与数理分析(成本收益函数部分)相结合、规范研究与实证研究相结合、比较研究与综合研究相结合、静态分析与动态分析(演化)相结合以及机制分析和博弈分析方法等，，对法制利益的实现和法制利益解决中国当前矛盾利益机制调整的发生过程都做了深刻探讨，寻找能够使得一个国家通过改善其法律制度来提高所提供的服务质量以获取收益的路径，试图得到政府改革法律体系和司法以促进经济增长和社会发展的方法，并且找出“合意的”法律秩序的建立方式和方法，以及取得在现代的市场经济中发挥主要作用的机制效益，希冀能够在一定程度上对中国构建和谐社会中的立法观念和法制安排合理性提供有益的建议。文章首先界定与论述了法制利益，它是从利益体系中剥离出来的、可以以法定形式存在并得以实现的利益。然后对法制利益的相关理论进行了研究，主要对马克思主义有关法和利益的理论以及西方经济学界和法学界有关法和利益的理论进行分别阐述。分析篇中利用了效用理论与均衡分析作为法制利益理论的规范性分析，得出了法律制度就犹如商品市场中的价格信号，是社会生活中多重利益主体理性博弈的均衡浮标的结论，而社会赋予的权利的丰富程度是与法律制度的严苛程度呈正方向相关。接着对法制利益的形成机制分析、影响机制分析和运行机制进行了分析，并提出了评估该机制效益的方法，主要可以通过实证评价法和法制效益评估的定量评价法来进行。在研究了法制成本投入之后，主要针对立法程序中各个利益主体之间的博弈进行了分析，将演化博弈论应用于制度形成之中，分析了大陆法系与英美法系的法律体系。实例分析法制利益是以中国房屋拆迁制度为考察对象，利用法制利益论分析房屋拆迁各方的利益和诉求，提出中国现行房屋拆迁立法的途径。现实篇中对中国的法制利益进行了现状分析和相关分析，发现社会经济指标和法律指标之间存在着显著的线性正相关的关系，接着找出了中国法制利益现实模式中存在的问题，并最终提出相应的对策，提出了通过法制利益的协调与整合来构建社会主义和谐社会的措施。
[Abstract]:After China's reform and opening to the outside world, the interests structure and interest structure have changed, making the benefit differentiation and the conflict of interest increasingly fierce. The society has paid the inefficiency cost expenditure because of the unreasonable system arrangement. As the basic means of the system control, the law has the unique advantage in the benefit integration and how to pass the legal system way. To find the means and mechanism to realize the benefit integration, solve the conflict of interests, make the interests of each interest group be realized under the premise of the overall situation of China's economic construction, share the results of the reform and development together, and realize the effective legal interests through reasonable legal arrangements, so that the development of the economy and society will emerge. A vibrant and efficient situation is an urgent problem for China to build a harmonious socialist society with a smooth flow of interests and coordination of interests.
This article mainly aims at the theoretical suggestion of building a Harmonious Society for the benefit of the legal system. Taking the legal system and the interests as the research object, this paper studies how the legal system can rationally allocate the mechanism and operation procedure of the benefit resources through the system arrangement. From the reality of China, the effective legal system arrangement is used to accommodate and standardize the different interests. The interest expression and interest game are the important means to solve the present contradiction of China's interests. Based on this, the article establishes a theory of legal interests, uses the research method of economic theory to analyze the theoretical framework of the legal interests, and combines the abstract analysis (utility theory) with the numerical analysis (cost income function part) to standardize the research. Combining with empirical research, combining comparative study with comprehensive research, combining static analysis with dynamic analysis (Evolution), mechanism analysis and game analysis, this paper has made a deep discussion on the realization of legal interests and the process of legal interests to solve the process of adjustment of China's current contradiction interest mechanism. By improving the legal system to improve the quality of service provided to gain the way to gain income, it tries to get the way for the government to reform the legal system and the judiciary to promote economic growth and social development, and to find out the ways and means of establishing a "consensual" legal order, as well as to play a major role in the modern market economy. The effectiveness of the mechanism is expected to provide some useful suggestions to a certain extent for China's legislation and legal system in building a harmonious society.
The article first defines and expounds the interests of the legal system, which is stripped from the system of interests and can be realized in legal form and can be realized. Then it studies the related theories of legal interests, mainly on the theory of Marx's law and interest, the law and interest of western economics and law. By using the utility theory and the equilibrium analysis as the normative analysis of the legal interests theory, the paper draws the conclusion that the legal system is like the price signal in the commodity market. It is the conclusion of the equilibrium buoy in the rational game of the multiple stakeholders in the social life, and the rich degree of the rights given by the society is the law. The strict degree of the system is positively related. Then, the analysis of the mechanism analysis and the mechanism of the influence mechanism are analyzed, and the methods to evaluate the benefit of the mechanism are put forward, which can be carried out mainly through the empirical evaluation method and the quantitative evaluation method of the legal benefit evaluation. After the study of the cost of the legal system, the main method is studied. According to the analysis of the game between the various stakeholders in the legislative process, the evolutionary game theory is applied to the formation of the system and the legal system of the continental law system and the Anglo American law system is analyzed. In reality, the current situation analysis and analysis of China's legal interests are carried out, and there is a significant linear and positive correlation between the social economic indicators and the legal indicators, and then the problems in the realistic model of China's legal interests are found out, and the corresponding results are finally put forward. And puts forward the measures to build a harmonious socialist society through the coordination and integration of legal interests.

【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D920.4

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