旧题新证:先秦“狱”“讼”的法律语用演变——以出土法律文献为视角

发布时间：2018-06-03 21:56

本文选题：狱讼 + 出土法律文献　；参考：《北方法学》2013年04期

【摘要】：《周礼》郑玄注云"狱"、"讼"分别指称"争罪"和"争财",但从出土法律文献视角通贯考察"狱"、"讼"二词在法律用语层面的语用,可以发现先秦时期的"狱"、"讼"二词并没有用于区分"争罪"和"争财",在法律用语层面上官府审案多称"狱",民间诉争则曰"讼",都是指称"案件"。郑玄注实是汉人以"汉今"律"周古"而得出的结论,以郑玄注为据而断定西周时的诉讼程序即刑民有分,于史实无证。
[Abstract]:"Zhou Li" Zheng Xuan annotates "prison", "lawsuit" refers to "fight for crime" and "fight for money" respectively, but from the angle of unearthed legal literature, it makes an investigation of the pragmatics of the words "prison" and "lawsuit" at the level of legal terms. It can be found that in the pre-Qin period "prison" and "lawsuit" were not used to distinguish between "fighting for crime" and "fighting for money". In terms of legal terms, the court case was often called "prison" by the government, and the civil lawsuit was called "lawsuit", both referring to "case". Zheng Xuanshi was the conclusion of Han people based on the law of Han Dynasty and the ancient times of Zhou Dynasty. According to Zheng Xuan's annotations, it was concluded that the criminal procedure in the Western Zhou Dynasty was divided into criminal cases and had no evidence in history.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学法律古籍整理研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“法律文明史”(项目编号11&ZD081)的前期成果之一上海市人文社科基地华东政法大学外国法与比较法研究院项目(基地编号SJ0709) 国家重点学科华东政法大学法律史学科建设项目(学科代码030102)的资助
【分类号】：D909.2

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