美国《反海外贿赂法》初探

发布时间：2018-06-19 04:17

本文选题：反海外贿赂法 + 反贿赂条款　；参考：《苏州大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 美国《反海外贿赂法》是一部专门针对发生在美国以外发生的贿赂行为的法律,也是当今世界第一部针对发生在本国以外的贿赂行为的法律。从一般角度看,一国公司企业等在海外商业贿赂行为有利于其在日趋激烈的国际竞争中取得优势,从而取得更多的商业机会。然而美国为什么要开这个先河呢?其理由正在于海外的贿赂行为同发生在本国的贿赂行为一样,也破坏了市场经济公平竞争的基础,破坏了人们对公平正义的道德诉求。腐败是人类社会经济和政治生活中的一颗毒瘤,它危害国家稳定,损害社会正义,严重危害社会安定和可持续发展。商业贿赂行为与腐败现象有着割不断的联系。我国反商业贿赂立法还不完善,更遑论对海外商业贿赂行为进行立法规制了。近年来,相继发生了张恩照事件、朗讯事件等在中国引起较大反响的国际公司在我国发生商业贿赂行为的案例,开始引起人们对海外商业贿赂行为的关注。目前国内对海外商业贿赂行为的关注还处于起步阶段,学界对我国怎样对这种行为进行规制还在探讨。本文以美国《反海外贿赂法》为蓝本,对其进行分析,并在此基础上较系统地提出了我国在进行反海外商业贿赂行为立法的建议。
[Abstract]:The Anti-overseas bribery Act of the United States is a law that specifically deals with bribery that occurs outside the United States, and it is also the first law in the world to deal with bribery that takes place outside the United States. From the general point of view, the bribery behavior of a country's companies and enterprises abroad is beneficial to obtain advantages in the increasingly fierce international competition and thus obtain more business opportunities. But why did the United States lead the way? The reason is that bribery abroad, like bribery in China, also destroys the basis of fair competition in the market economy and the moral appeal for fairness and justice. Corruption is a malignant tumor in the economic and political life of human society. It endangers national stability, damages social justice, and seriously endangers social stability and sustainable development. Commercial bribery has a constant connection with corruption. China's anti-commercial bribery legislation is not perfect, let alone overseas commercial bribery legislation regulation. In recent years, the Zhang Enzhao incident and Lucent incident have caused a great reaction in China. The cases of commercial bribery in China have begun to arouse people's attention to the overseas commercial bribery. At present, domestic attention to overseas commercial bribery is still in its infancy, and academic circles are still discussing how to regulate it. Based on the American Anti-overseas bribery Act, this paper makes an analysis of it, and on the basis of it, puts forward some suggestions on the legislation of anti-overseas commercial bribery in our country.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.29

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