对“规则怀疑论”的述评

发布时间：2018-09-06 18:35

【摘要】： 规则怀疑论是现实主义法学派的基本主张之一,其对于司法理论和司法实践产生过重大的影响。规则怀疑论者的思想散落在众多的著作、演讲和文稿中,给当时及后世对于法律的重新思考以及逻辑在法律中的作用等等问题提出了另一种思考途径,使得法学界重新解读这些命题。它的这些影响既有好的一面,又有误导人的一面,本文试图通过对规则怀疑论的述评,分析其建设性的一面,将其建设性分析贯穿全文之中,以便澄清后人对其的误解,以期对它有一个比较全面的认识。确定性是法律的基本属性之一,法治的基本价值也在于此。规则怀疑论学派之所以首先就法律的不确定性问题展开了深入的讨论,目的在于寻找一个能够为人们提供确定的行为预测的道路,包括对自己、他人及法官行为的确定的预测的道路。如果从法的价值分析,“正义、秩序、自由、平等、权利”等诸多价值如果离开确定性的支持,实现起来就会大打折扣。这体现了前人对于建立社会公平正义的良苦用心。因为“这是一个利益分化的时代,众声喧哗,歧见多出,”只有坚持建立一个合规的法治社会,才能有一个正确的方向和大思路去思考总体的民族前途,这应该是每一个法律工作者所应该具有的历史责任感。
[Abstract]:Rule scepticism is one of the basic ideas of realistic school of law, which has a great influence on judicial theory and judicial practice. The ideas of the rule sceptics have been scattered in numerous works, speeches and manuscripts, offering an alternative way of thinking about the rethinking of the law at that time and in later generations, and the role of logic in the law. It makes the legal circles reinterpret these propositions. These influences are both good and misleading. This paper attempts to analyze the constructive side of the rule skepticism and to make its constructive analysis through the full text in order to clarify the misunderstanding of the rule skepticism. In order to have a more comprehensive understanding of it. Certainty is one of the basic attributes of law, and the basic value of rule of law lies in it. The reason why the sceptical school of rules first launched an in-depth discussion on the uncertainty of law is to find a way to provide people with certain predictions of behavior, including to themselves. The predictable path of the behavior of others and judges. If the value analysis of law, "justice, order, freedom, equality, rights" and many other values without the support of certainty, the realization will be greatly reduced. This reflects the past for the establishment of social justice and justice of the hard work. Because "this is an era of interest differentiation, the voices are noisy and there are many differences." only by adhering to the establishment of a law-governed society with compliance, can we have a correct direction and a great way of thinking about the overall future of the nation. This should be the historical responsibility that every legal worker should have.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D920.0

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