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从法律语言学角度看言语与说话者身份识别

发布时间:2025-01-11 01:27
  语言与社会是不可分的两个方面,语言随着社会的发展不断进步。反之,社会的发展与语言的发展是相辅相成的。语言作为人类区别于其它动物的一个重要特性,在人类社会中起着重要的作用。随着人类社会的不断进步与发展,人类对语言的研究不断深入,语言学的分类更为细致。作为一个社会的人,可以按照其年龄、性别、籍贯、职业、爱好、信仰等等而从属于各种不同角度的社会分类,适应于这些不同的社会集团,他的语言也就会产生不同的变异。说话人因社会属性、社会经历、社会地位、职业职务、文化修养、宗教信仰、情趣爱好,以及年龄、性别、风俗习惯、地域等不同在语言运用上就有差异。据说有一次人们给古希腊哲学家苏格拉底引来一个人,希望他发表对这个人的看法。苏格拉底说只要这个人说话,我就可以发表对他的看法。因为每个人的性格、脾气、职业、年龄等等是往往可以从其言语中看出来的。我们可以说,社会各学科的发展与语言是密不可分的。社会的发展,经济的繁荣,人类的进步,等等都与语言这一媒介有着重要的关联。语言学的研究在F.de Saussure之后特别专注于纯语言学,或者说是内部语言学的研究,希望能得出一个统一的语言理论。这些不顾语言的上下文关联、适当性...

【文章页数】:91 页

【学位级别】:硕士

【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
PartⅠ Introduction
PartⅡ Linguistic Aspects and Speaker Identification
    2.1 Phonology and Speaker Identification
        2.1.1 Phonology and Region
        2.1.2 Phonology and Ethnics
        2.1.3 Phonology and Gender
        2.1.4 Phonology and Age
    2.2 Lexicon and Speaker Identification
        2.2.1 Lexicon and Professions
        2.2.2 Lexicon and Regions
        2.2.3 Lexicon and Gender
        2.2.4 Lexicon and Social Status
    2.3 Syntax and Speaker Identification
        2.3.1 Syntax and Regions
        2.3.2 Syntax and Style, Ethnics
        2.3.3 Syntax and Gender
    2.4 Dialects and Speaker Identification
        2.4.1 Regional Dialects
        2.4.2 Social Dialects
Part Ⅲ What Can Speech Reveal?
    3.1 Speech and Age
        3.1.1 Age and Phonology
        3.1.2 Age and Lexicon
    3.2 Speech and Gender
        3.2.1 Gender and Phonological Differences
        3.2.2 Gender and Lexical Differences
        3.2.3 Gender and Intonation Differences
        3.2.4 Gender and Language Choice
    3.3 Speech and Geography
        3.3.1 Geographic Regions and Phonological Differences
        3.3.2 Geographic Regions and Intonation
        3.3.3 Geographic Regions and Lexicon
        3.3.4 Geographic Regions and Syntax
        3.3.5 Isophone and Isogloss in Linguistic Maps
    3.4 Speech and Social Status
        3.4.1 Social Status and Phonology
        3.4.2 Social Status and Language Choice
        3.4.3 Manifestation of Class Differences in Literature
Part Ⅳ Speaker Identification from Forensic Linguistic Analysis
    4.1 Speaker Identification from Forensic Linguistic Approach
        4.1.1 Speaker Identification
        4.1.2 Speaker Identification by Visual Comparison of Spectrograms
Part Ⅴ Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix
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