检察官权力清单制度初探

发布时间：2017-12-28 14:20

本文关键词：检察官权力清单制度初探　出处：《国家检察官学院学报》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：制定检察官权力清单是当前检察改革的一项重要内容。各地制定的检察官权力清单有三种模式:全列型、员额型、排除型。这三种模式各有特色。制定检察官权力清单应当注意三个主要问题:检察机关办案职权的配置原则、检察机关办案职权的分解和检察长放权的力度。根据实践情况来看,检察官权力清单的设计应当采取员额型模式,对一般检察官应当给予中度放权,保证检察官在权力清晰的情况下,真正成为独立的司法办案主体。具体来说,检察官权力清单应当分为三大类,即检察委员会(检察官领导集体)的权力清单、检察长(副检察长、检察委员会专职委员)的权力清单和一般检察官的权力清单。
[Abstract]:It is an important part of the current procuratorial reform to make a list of the power of the prosecutor. There are three modes of the procurator's power list formulated in various places: the general type, the post type and the exclusion type. The three models have their own characteristics. We should pay attention to three main problems in formulating the prosecutorial power list: the principle of procuratorial organs' handling of cases, the decomposition of procuratorial organs' handling of cases and the strength of procurator general's decentralization. According to the practice, the design of prosecutorial power list should take the post type mode, which should give moderate procuratorial power to the general prosecutors, and ensure that the prosecutors can truly become the independent judicial cases. Specifically, the prosecutorial power list should be divided into three categories: the power list of the Procuratorial Committee (the prosecutor's leadership group), the power list of the chief prosecutor (Deputy procurator general and the full time members of the Procuratorial Committee) and the general prosecutors' power list.
【作者单位】：最高人民检察院检察理论研究所;
【基金】：最高人民检察院李如林副检察长主持的国家社科基金2014年度重大委托项目“依法独立行使检察权保障机制研究”(14@ZH030)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D926.3
【正文快照】： 为了落实新一轮司法体制改革“谁办案谁负责”的要求,2015年最高人民检察院制定了《关于完善人民检察院司法责任制的若干意见》,明确规定“推行检察官办案责任制,实行检察人员分类管理,落实检察官员额制。检察官必须在司法一线办案,并对办案质量终身负责。”[1]健全司法权力运

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