司法过程中的利益衡量研究

发布时间：2018-02-07 14:37

本文关键词： 利益利益衡量疑难案件实质公正　出处：《西南政法大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法律是一种重要的社会控制手段,它是借助权利和义务对社会的利益关系进行调整的一种特殊社会规范。在司法过程中简单案件的利益衡量并不突出,但是,遇到疑难案件时,就必须借助利益衡量的方法去实现个案的公正。所以,利益衡量在司法中的运用,是法律正义价值的需要。本文从司法判例着手,在对典型个案的分析、归纳的基础上,提出了利益衡量在法律适用中的重要作用。本文共分为四个部分:第一部分,主要是在案例分析和归纳的基础上,提出了利益衡量在司法实践中的必要性。利益衡量大都发生在法律规则与法律原则、法律规则之间、法律与具体个案之间的矛盾之中,由此得出利益衡量是个案公正的需要,因而是必须的,即利益衡量在司法实践中是必要的。第二部分,根据第一部分提出的问题,进一步论证了利益衡量是实现实质公正的需要以及进行利益衡量时必须遵守的条件。第三部分,笔者根据司法审判中利益衡量的具体运用,对利益衡量的原则和步骤进行了归纳和论证。主要从监督自由裁量权的正确行使,防止司法专横的角度提出了利益衡量中应当坚持的原则,而为了保障利益衡量的有效性,根据司法的实际运作,对利益衡量的步骤进行了探究。第四部分,根据上述三个部分的内容,对司法审判中法官进行利益衡量时应当考虑的主要因素进行了归纳,使利益衡量在具体案件的运用中更加有利于个案的正义。
[Abstract]:The law is an important means of social control, it is a kind of special social norms to adjust social interests by means of rights and obligations. In simple cases in the judicial process of balancing of interests is not outstanding, but encountered difficult cases, must be measured by means of interest to achieve the case so fair. The interests of the measure, used in the judicial process, is in need of legal justice. This article begins from the judicial precedent, in the analysis of typical cases, summed up on the basis of the important role of balancing of interests in the application of the law. This article is divided into four parts: the first part is mainly based on case analysis and on the summary, put forward the necessity of balancing of interests in the judicial practice. The measure of interest occurs mostly in legal rules and legal principles, the rule of law, the contradiction between the law and the concrete case, the A measure of interest is the case justice, it is necessary, that is the interests of the measure in judicial practice is necessary. In the second part, according to the first part of the question, and further demonstrates the measure of interest is the realization of substantive justice needs and interests must abide by the measure conditions. In the third part, according to the specific use of measure interest in the administration of justice, the principles and steps of the interests of the measure are summarized and demonstrated. Mainly from the supervision of the exercise of the right of discretion, preventing judicial arbitrary angle is proposed to adhere to the principle of balancing of interests should be, and in order to ensure the effectiveness of interests of the measure, according to the actual operation of the justice, balancing of interests the steps were studied. The fourth part, according to the above three parts, the judge judicial main factors should be considered when measuring interests were summarized, The measure of interest in the application of specific cases is more conducive to the justice of the case.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D926

【相似文献】