论我国民事诉前调解制度的完善

发布时间：2018-02-11 01:04

本文关键词： 民事纠纷解决方式调解诉前调解　出处：《燕山大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来，上海、北京等地的一些法院正在尝试一种新的调解方式：诉前调解，这是一种既具有法律约束力，又能够维护关系和谐的纠纷解决方式。但在我国目前的民事诉讼法律中，对于诉前调解制度尚未有明确的规定，这严重影响了诉前调解的发展及应用推广。如何对诉前调解制度进行规范，使其解决纠纷功能最大化是当前面临的重要任务。建立完善的诉前调解制度，对于丰富非诉纠纷解决机制，完善我国调解体系，保护当事人的合法权益，具有非常重要的意义。当前法学界对诉前调解的概念并未达成一致意见，通过辩证地分析研究各种理论观点，诉前调解适宜定义为当事人起诉后至立案前阶段的调解，这一阶段的调解具有准司法的性质。但是，该制度尚处于萌芽发展阶段，有许多不足之处。一方面，指导原则的不完善影响了其发展的方向；另一方面，立法的缺失使其缺少制度保障。在充分认识这些问题的前提下，，深入研究美国、日本、德国及我国台湾地区的与诉前调解相关的制度，可以为我国诉前调解制度的完善指明方向，使我们的研究少走弯路。在当前法院案件堆积出现诉讼大爆炸的情况下以及党中央构建和谐社会的大背景下，构建完善的诉前调解制度对于解决当前矛盾是非常有必要的。此外，随着司法队伍的壮大、各地诉前调解实践经验的积累以及立法上出现确立诉前调解制度的倾向，建立完善的诉前调解制度是可行的。在以上对诉前调解制度发展的内部条件分析与域外借鉴的基础上，本文提出了应该在诉前调解的原则、范围、程序的启动、调解的效力以及和诉讼的衔接等方面完善诉前调解制度。
[Abstract]:In recent years, some courts in Shanghai, Beijing and other places are trying a new form of mediation: Pre-litigation mediation, which is both legally binding. But in the current civil litigation law of our country, there is no clear stipulation on the system of pre-litigation mediation. This has seriously affected the development and application of pre-litigation mediation. How to standardize the system of pre-litigation mediation and maximize its dispute resolution function is an important task facing at present. It is of great significance to enrich the non-litigation dispute settlement mechanism, perfect the mediation system of our country, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties. At present, there is no consensus on the concept of pre-lawsuit mediation in the field of law. Through dialectical analysis and study of various theoretical viewpoints, pre-litigation mediation is defined as mediation between the parties after prosecution and before filing the case. This stage of mediation is quasi-judicial in nature. However, the system is still in its infancy and has many shortcomings. On the one hand, the imperfections of guiding principles affect the direction of its development; on the other hand, The lack of legislation makes it lack institutional protection. On the premise of fully understanding these problems, this paper makes a thorough study of the systems related to pre-litigation mediation in the United States, Japan, Germany and Taiwan. It can point out the direction for the perfection of the mediation system before litigation in our country, and make our research less detours. Under the circumstances of the huge explosion of litigation in the current court cases and the construction of a harmonious society by the Party Central Committee, It is very necessary to construct a perfect system of pre-lawsuit mediation to solve the current contradiction. In addition, with the growth of judicial team, the accumulation of practical experience in pre-litigation mediation and the tendency of legislation to establish pre-litigation mediation system, It is feasible to establish a perfect pre-lawsuit mediation system. On the basis of the above analysis of the internal conditions of the development of the pre-litigation mediation system and the overseas reference, this paper puts forward that the principles, scope and procedure of the pre-litigation mediation should be initiated. The effectiveness of mediation and the link with litigation and other aspects to improve the system of pre-litigation mediation.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D925.14;D926.2

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