论司法过程中的民意及其应对

发布时间：2018-02-23 19:34

本文关键词： 民意司法影响应对　出处：《苏州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一般认为,在民主国家,法律是由民意机关经民主程序制定,法律是民意的一种体现,司法部门作为适用法律的专职机关遵循法律、合乎民意地进行判决。按照这样一种逻辑理解,民意与司法之间应当并行不悖,而不应当存在对立与冲突。可是实际生活中所出现的案例却表明民意与司法关系的真实状态并非如此,民意与司法的紧张关系已经在某些个案中突显出来,两者的对立和冲突使司法陷入两难的困境,引发了在司法过程中如何对待民意之争。在这样的背景下,本文通过对司法语境中民意的概念、形成及特征进行概述分析,在对民意与司法关系演变的社会条件及基础理论进行阐释的基础上,对民意与司法的关系进行了评判。在回答了民意影响司法“能或不能”、“应不应当”实然与应然两个不同层面的问题后,探索司法对待民意的合理路径。借助立法程序使民意能够通过合法化的途径进入司法运作中来,让民意在一个可以控制的范围内活动,通过司法对民意的理性识别和回应,实现民意与司法的良性互动。
[Abstract]:It is generally believed that in a democratic country, the law is formulated by the organs of public opinion through democratic procedures, and the law is a manifestation of public opinion. The judiciary, as the specialized organ that applies the law, follows the law. Adjudication in accordance with public opinion. According to such a logical understanding, public opinion and justice should go hand in hand, There should be no confrontation or conflict. However, the actual cases in real life show that the true state of the relationship between public opinion and justice is not the same, and the tension between public opinion and justice has been highlighted in some cases. The opposition and conflict between the two make the judicature in a dilemma, which leads to the dispute about how to deal with public opinion in the judicial process. In this context, this paper analyzes the concept, formation and characteristics of public opinion in the judicial context, on the basis of explaining the social conditions and basic theories of the evolution of the relationship between public opinion and justice. The relationship between public opinion and justice is judged. After answering the questions of whether public opinion affects justice "can or cannot", "should not" actually and ought to be, To explore a reasonable path for judicial treatment of public opinion. With the aid of legislative procedures, public opinion can enter the judicial operation through the way of legalization, so that public opinion can operate within a scope of control and rationally identify and respond to public opinion through the administration of justice. Realize the benign interaction between public opinion and judicature.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D926

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