论我国的审判权独立

发布时间：2018-02-23 20:47

本文关键词： 审判权独立法院法官宪法第126条　出处：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国宪法第一百二十六条规定,人民法院依照法律规定独立行使审判权,不受行政机关、社会团体和个人的干涉。这从宪法的高度规定了我国审判权独立的原则。目前,我国审判权独立得到了社会越来越广泛的承认和支持,但由于体制、制度、管理等诸多方面的原因,我国法院在依法行使审判权时,往往受到多方干扰,无法独立审判。如何在现行体制下实现中国特色的审判权独立,已经成为重大而迫切的理论命题。鉴于此,本文作者结合工作实际,从审判权独立的历史分析入手,结合对宪法第一百二十六条的深入理解和剖析,着重从两个方面深刻分析了影响我国审判权独立的各种因素,并有针对性的提出了完善我国审判权独立的建议。文章认为,要实现我国审判权独立不能满足于对现有制度的修修补补,而应从理顺与党委人大以及上下级法院的关系、完善法院内部机制、保障法官的身份和地位等方面,增强法院对各种外力的抗干扰能力。唯有如此,中国特色审判权独立才能真正实现。
[Abstract]:Article 126th of our Constitution stipulates that the people's courts shall independently exercise judicial power in accordance with the provisions of the law and shall not be interfered with by administrative organs, social organizations and individuals. This provides from the height of the Constitution the principle of the independence of judicial power in China. At present, The independence of judicial power in our country has been more and more widely recognized and supported by the society. However, because of the system, system, management and many other reasons, the courts of our country are often interfered with in the exercise of judicial power according to law. How to realize the independence of judicial power with Chinese characteristics under the current system has become an important and urgent theoretical proposition. Combined with the in-depth understanding and analysis of Article 126th of the Constitution, this paper analyzes the various factors that affect the independence of the judicial power in China from two aspects, and puts forward some suggestions to improve the independence of the judicial power in China. In order to realize the independence of judicial power in our country, we should not be satisfied with the tinkering of the existing system, but should straighten out the relationship with the Party committees, the people's congresses and the upper and lower courts, perfect the internal mechanism of the courts, and safeguard the status and status of the judges. Only in this way can the independence of judicial power with Chinese characteristics be realized.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D926.2

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