遗传资源的知识产权保护研究
发布时间：2018-08-22 15:29
【摘要】： 遗传资源因其具有巨大的实际和潜在价值受到各国的高度重视,而“生物剽窃”的出现则更进一步推动了发展中国家要求国际社会对遗传资源给以保护的呼声。遗传资源的核心价值在于遗传资源利用过程中产生的知识产权权益,而这一权益几乎被发达国家独享。作为遗传资源主权国家的发展中国家长期以来却并未因为作为遗传资源的原产国或是提供国从中获得应有的权益,尤其是知识产权权益,因此如何实现发展中国家在遗传资源利用过程中的知识产权保护意义非常重要。 本文写作的目的就在于通过对现有的国际、区域和国家立法的考察发现对实现发展中国家在遗传资源利用过程中的知识产权保护有利的制度,以及通过建立相关制度来实现这一目标。 通过对现有的国际、区域和国家立法的考察,本文得出如下观点: 第一,遗传资源的知识产权保护是国际、区域和国家立法的重要内容。 第二,遗传资源获取和惠益分享中的事先知情同意和共同协商制度是实现遗传资源的知识产权保护的制度保障。 第三,通过建立观点相同的多国联合机构、设立特许经营公司和寻求建立一项有关遗传资源的知识产权保护的国际制度能更好地实现对遗传资源的知识产权保护。 由于资料收集和文章写作特点的原因,本文主要采用如下研究方法: 第一,文献研究的方法。本文收集了大量有关遗传资源方面的立法,有国际立法、区域立法及国家立法等。 第二,分析综合的方法。通过对相关立法的综合分析发现立法共性和差异。 第三,归纳的方法。对立法规范的重要制度进行归纳总结,重点研究。 第四,类比的方法。在本文的对策部分,对策的提出是类比有关遗传资源的国际立法和区域立法以及公司法的有关内容提出的。
[Abstract]:Genetic resources are highly valued by all countries for their great practical and potential value, and the emergence of "biological plagiarism" has further promoted the calls of developing countries for the protection of genetic resources by the international community. The core value of genetic resources lies in the intellectual property rights arising from the utilization of genetic resources, which are almost exclusively enjoyed by developed countries. For a long time, developing countries, as sovereign countries of genetic resources, have not obtained their due rights and interests, especially intellectual property rights, because they are countries of origin or providers of genetic resources. Therefore, how to realize the significance of intellectual property protection in the process of genetic resource utilization in developing countries is very important. The purpose of this paper is to find out through the investigation of existing international, regional and national legislation that it is beneficial to realize the protection of intellectual property rights in the process of utilization of genetic resources in developing countries. And through the establishment of relevant systems to achieve this goal. Through the investigation of the existing international, regional and national legislation, this paper draws the following points of view: first, the protection of intellectual property rights of genetic resources is an important part of international, regional and national legislation. Secondly, the system of prior informed consent and common consultation in access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing is the institutional guarantee for the protection of intellectual property rights of genetic resources. Thirdly, through the establishment of multi-national joint institutions with similar views, the establishment of franchising companies and the search for an international regime for the protection of intellectual property rights of genetic resources, the protection of intellectual property rights of genetic resources can be better realized. Due to the characteristics of data collection and writing, this paper mainly adopts the following research methods: first, literature research method. This paper collected a large number of legislation on genetic resources, including international legislation, regional legislation and national legislation. Second, analyze the method of synthesis. Through the comprehensive analysis of the relevant legislation, we find the general character and difference of the legislation. Third, the method of induction. Summarize and summarize the important system of legislative norms, and focus on the research. Fourth, the method of analogy. In the part of this paper, the countermeasures are put forward by analogy with the international and regional legislation on genetic resources and the relevant contents of company law.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.4
[Abstract]:Genetic resources are highly valued by all countries for their great practical and potential value, and the emergence of "biological plagiarism" has further promoted the calls of developing countries for the protection of genetic resources by the international community. The core value of genetic resources lies in the intellectual property rights arising from the utilization of genetic resources, which are almost exclusively enjoyed by developed countries. For a long time, developing countries, as sovereign countries of genetic resources, have not obtained their due rights and interests, especially intellectual property rights, because they are countries of origin or providers of genetic resources. Therefore, how to realize the significance of intellectual property protection in the process of genetic resource utilization in developing countries is very important. The purpose of this paper is to find out through the investigation of existing international, regional and national legislation that it is beneficial to realize the protection of intellectual property rights in the process of utilization of genetic resources in developing countries. And through the establishment of relevant systems to achieve this goal. Through the investigation of the existing international, regional and national legislation, this paper draws the following points of view: first, the protection of intellectual property rights of genetic resources is an important part of international, regional and national legislation. Secondly, the system of prior informed consent and common consultation in access to genetic resources and benefit-sharing is the institutional guarantee for the protection of intellectual property rights of genetic resources. Thirdly, through the establishment of multi-national joint institutions with similar views, the establishment of franchising companies and the search for an international regime for the protection of intellectual property rights of genetic resources, the protection of intellectual property rights of genetic resources can be better realized. Due to the characteristics of data collection and writing, this paper mainly adopts the following research methods: first, literature research method. This paper collected a large number of legislation on genetic resources, including international legislation, regional legislation and national legislation. Second, analyze the method of synthesis. Through the comprehensive analysis of the relevant legislation, we find the general character and difference of the legislation. Third, the method of induction. Summarize and summarize the important system of legislative norms, and focus on the research. Fourth, the method of analogy. In the part of this paper, the countermeasures are put forward by analogy with the international and regional legislation on genetic resources and the relevant contents of company law.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D923.4
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