论公司法人格否认法理的适用要件

发布时间：2018-10-29 20:43

【摘要】：研究公司法人格否认法理的适用要件，无疑是为了更恰当地适用该法理，以发挥该法理对公司法人制度之补充的积极作用。本文将公司法人格否认法理的适用要件归纳为三个方面：其一，主体要件。强调适用该法理，一方面要有滥用公司法人制度的控制股东；另一方面要有因此而受到侵害的相对人，即公司债权人或其他相关利益群体，只有他们有权提起适用该法理之诉。其二，行为要件。这一要件将控制股东滥用公司独立人格和股东有限责任的具体情况加以归类，以便于实践中对滥用公司法人制度的行为进行准确判断。其三，结果要件。这一要件强调，公司债权人或其他相关利益群体因控制股东的滥用行为所致损害，必须由该控制股东直接负责，，才可获得补偿。而公司法人格否认法理的适用，必须要求上述三个要件同时具备
[Abstract]:The study of the applicable elements of the denial of corporate personality is undoubtedly in order to apply the legal theory more appropriately, so as to give play to its positive role in supplementing the corporate legal person system. In this paper, the applicable elements of the denial of corporate personality are summarized into three aspects: first, the main elements. On the one hand, there should be the controlling shareholders who abuse the corporate system; on the other hand, there should be the relative parties, that is, the creditors of the company or other relevant interest groups, who have the right to sue for the application of the legal theory. Second, the behavior elements. This element classifies the specific situation of controlling shareholders' abuse of independent personality and limited liability of shareholders in order to accurately judge the abuse of corporate system in practice. Third, the result elements. This element emphasizes that the damage caused by the abuse of the controlling shareholder by the creditors of the company or other relevant interest groups must be directly responsible by the controlling shareholder in order to obtain compensation. However, the application of the legal theory of denying the personality of company law must require the above three elements to possess simultaneously.
【作者单位】：天津财经学院法学系
【分类号】：D922.292.1

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