论商事冲突法的价值选择与规范表现

发布时间：2017-12-27 22:27

本文关键词：论商事冲突法的价值选择与规范表现　出处：《法学评论》2016年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：与一般民事冲突法不同,商事冲突法的价值取向更倾向于公平、自由、稳定性和可预见性。这与商事实体法的价值追求基本一致。"自由"与"公平"是商事冲突法的目的价值。这种目的价值决定了其同时还需具有稳定性和可预见性的特征,这构成了商事冲突法的规范价值。即使是在民事冲突法转向追求实质正义的当代,商事冲突法的价值选择也没有发生多大变化。基于价值取向,商事冲突法的法律适用规范或选法方法仍以当事人意思自治和"实质联系"为基础,以双边冲突规范为主体、强制性规范为补充干预手段。只有在与当事人的身份有特别关系的少数几种商业交易活动中,才偶尔出现以结果为导向的法律适用规则或方法,但这不是商事冲突法的主体。认识到这一点,对于修改完善商事冲突法立法具有重要的理论指导作用。
[Abstract]:Unlike the general civil conflict law, the value orientation of the business conflict law is more inclined to be fair, free, stable and predictable. This is in accordance with the value pursuit of the commercial entity law. "Freedom" and "fairness" are the purpose value of the conflict of business law. The value of this purpose determines the characteristics of its stability and predictability at the same time, which constitutes the normative value of the commercial conflict law. Even in the context of the civil conflict law turning to the pursuit of substantive justice, the value choice of the commercial conflict law has not changed much. Based on the value orientation, the applicable law or selection method of commercial conflict law is still based on the party autonomy and the substantive connection, and the two side conflict rules are the main body and the mandatory norms are supplementary interventions. Only in a few business transactions that are closely related to the identity of the parties, there are occasional results oriented laws applicable rules or methods, but this is not the main body of the commercial conflict law. Recognizing this point, it has an important theoretical guiding role in revising and perfecting the legislation of the commercial conflict law.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学国际法学院;
【基金】：2012年度司法部国家法制与法学理论研究项目“涉外民事司法环境优化机制研究”(项目编号:12SFB2055)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D997
【正文快照】： 在我国立法体例上,商事冲突规范大多附着于商事实体法中,如《票据法》、《海商法》、《民用航空法》等。2010年通过的《涉外民事关系法律适用法》主要就一般涉外民事关系制定了法律选择规范,而将商事冲突法的更新和完善留待相关商事实体法修改时一并考虑。理论上的“民商合一

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