欧洲人权法院国家裁量余地原则研究

发布时间：2017-12-28 10:54

本文关键词：欧洲人权法院国家裁量余地原则研究　出处：《南开大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：国家裁量余地原则是欧洲人权法院的基本原则之一。近年来,该原则在欧洲人权法院得到了广泛适用,引起了国外学者的广泛关注与讨论。2013年通过的《欧洲人权公约第15号议定书》第1条规定在公约序言中加入国家裁量余地原则,从而使之成为了一项法律明确规定的、普遍适用的原则。欧洲作为区域人权保护最发达的地区,国家裁量余地原则从实务到立法层面逐步被欧洲人权法院重视,并且在欧洲人权保护机制中日益发挥着重要作用。但对于该原则,目前国外学者争议很多,国内学者关注较少,对其展开探究具有极大价值。本文第一章基本理论探究属于本文的主干,起到理论支撑的作用。本章主要分析了欧洲人权法院国家裁量余地原则的基本理论问题。首先介绍了欧洲人权法院的基本原则,以及作为基本原则之一的国家裁量余地原则的内涵；紧接着探究了国家裁量余地原则的理论渊源,剖析了国家裁量余地原则的创设背景；最后分析了国家裁量余地原则与辅助性原则以及比例性原则的关系,从更深层面上理解国家裁量余地原则的本质理念。第二章和第三章是并列的两章,分别构成本文的两翼。第二章着重探究了国家裁量余地原则适用范围的扩展问题。国家裁量余地原则的适用范围经历了由最初仅适用于国家紧急事态下义务克减的案件扩展到非国家紧急事态的案件,本章从判例法角度揭示了国家裁量余地适用范围的扩展进程,并在此基础上总结出国家裁量余地原则适用范围扩展的特点。第三章将在第二章适用范围扩展的基础上,着重研究欧洲人权法院相关判例,探究法院在具体案件中如何适用国家裁量余地原则的问题,并最终总结出法院适用国家裁量余地原则的一般性考量因素。第四章将在前三章理论以及实践层面阐述和分析的基础上,展望欧洲人权法院国家裁量余地原则对国际人权保护以及整个国际法意义上的国家裁量余地原则可能带来的影响。
[Abstract]:The principle of state discretion is one of the basic principles of the European Court of human rights. In recent years, this principle has been widely applied in the European Court of human rights, which has aroused extensive attention and discussion by foreign scholars. The first protocol of protocol No. fifteenth of the European Convention on Human Rights adopted in 2013 stipulates that the principle of national discretion should be added to the preamble of the Convention, making it a clear and universally applicable law. As the most developed area of human rights protection in Europe, the principle of national discretion has been valued by the European Court of human rights from practice to legislation, and plays an increasingly important role in the European human rights protection mechanism. But for this principle, the foreign scholars have a lot of controversy, the domestic scholars pay less attention to it, and it is of great value to explore it. The first chapter of this paper is the main theory of this paper, which plays the role of theoretical support. This chapter mainly analyzes the basic theoretical issues of the principle of the discretion of the European Court of human rights. Firstly, the paper introduces the basic principles of the European Court of human rights, and the connotation of national discretion space as one of the basic principles; then explores the theoretical origin of national discretion space principle, analyzes the background of the creation of national discretion space principle; finally analyzes the relationship between the national discretion space principle and principle of Subsidiarity and proportionality the principle, essential concept to understand the national margin of appreciation from the principle of more deep. The second chapter and the third chapter are the parallel two chapters, which constitute the two wings of this article. The second chapter focuses on the extension of the scope of the application of the principle of state discretion. The scope of national discretion space principle experienced by first applies only to the state of emergency under the obligation of derogation cases extended to non national emergency cases, this chapter from the perspective of case law reveals the growth process in the applicable national discretion space scope, and on this basis, summed up the characteristics of the State applies to the amount of room for discretion the principle of range expansion. The third chapter will expand the scope of application of the in the second chapter, focuses on the study of related cases in the European Court of human rights, the court of inquiry in the specific case of how to apply national discretion space principle, and finally summed up the court for the national discretion space principle of general consideration of factors. The fourth chapter, based on the theoretical and practical aspects of the first three chapters, looks forward to the possible impact of the principle of discretion of the European Court of human rights on the protection of international human rights and the principle of national discretion in the sense of the whole international law.
【学位授予单位】：南开大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D998.2

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