木材可追溯性、林产品市场准入标准与中国林产品贸易

发布时间：2018-01-01 12:28

本文关键词：木材可追溯性、林产品市场准入标准与中国林产品贸易　出处：《林业经济问题》2015年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：首先界定了木材可追溯性的概念和内容,然后从政府、环保组织和企业三方面总结了国际社会各界的反应,最后分析了木材可追溯性的发展趋势及其对中国的启示。研究结果表明:发达国家以环境贸易立法的形式提出的木材可追溯性的强制性要求越来越明确和具体,沿着林产品供应链向纵深方向发展,已成为林产品国际市场准入的一个新标准;木材可追溯性得到了国际社会各界的纷纷响应,正从世界主要林产品消费国向木材供应国发展,全球范围的木材可追溯体系即将形成。中国作为一个长期的林产品贸易大国,在世界林产品贸易格局中处在中间加工国的位置,必须客观分析木材可追溯性标准的影响,建立和完善中国的木材可追溯体系。
[Abstract]:Firstly, it defines the concept and content of wood traceability, and then summarizes the response of international community from three aspects: government, environmental protection organizations and enterprises. Finally, the development trend of wood traceability and its inspiration to China are analyzed. The results show that the mandatory requirements of traceability of wood put forward by developed countries in the form of environmental trade legislation are more and more clear and specific. Along the supply chain of forest products to the depth of development, has become a new standard of international market access for forest products; The traceability of wood has been responded by all circles of the international community, and it is developing from the main forest products consuming country to the timber supplier country in the world. The global timber traceability system is coming into being. As a long-term forest product trading country, China is in the position of intermediate processing country in the world forest product trade pattern. It is necessary to objectively analyze the influence of wood traceability standards and establish and perfect the wood traceability system in China.
【作者单位】：东北林业大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(DL10BC05) 黑龙江省教育厅科研计划项目(12544017) 国家社会科学基金资助项目(11BGL059) 黑龙江省社科研究规划项目(12E148)
【分类号】：F326.2;D996.1
【正文快照】： 2008年美国修改《雷斯法案》,引起强烈的示范效应,世界主要林产品消费国相继出台类似的环境贸易政策,如欧盟《木材法案》和澳大利亚《非法木材采伐禁止法案》等。这些环境贸易政策的实施对世界林产品贸易产生了巨大影响,引起国际社会的广泛关注。国内外学者从立法动机出发,从

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