古代中国主导的国际法:理念与制度

发布时间：2018-01-01 20:25

本文关键词：古代中国主导的国际法:理念与制度　出处：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近代西方国际法是威斯特伐利亚体系的产物,与欧洲法律传统一脉相承,随着欧洲对外扩张逐渐成为了今天全球性国际秩序的法律基础。我们对中国古代国际法的研究不能受制于威斯特伐利亚体系下国际法的理论预设,而应当采纳一种与国际体系相适应的"国际法观"。在古代中国的对外交往中,"天下观"是基本的世界观,"礼"是国家间的主要规范,包含了精神层面的"礼义"和制度层面的"礼制",反映了儒家"礼治"思想在国际治理上的扩展。古代中国在周边区域主导的这套"国际法"在当时的国际社会具有规范性,为维护区域和平与稳定发挥了重要作用,这是我国国际治理历史上的重要财富,也能为现代国际法研究和实践提供经验借鉴。
[Abstract]:Modern western international law is the product of Westphalia system, which is in the same line with European legal tradition. With the expansion of Europe, it has gradually become the legal basis of today's global international order. Our study of ancient Chinese international law cannot be subject to the theoretical presupposition of international law under Westphalia system. In ancient China's foreign relations, "the view of the world" is the basic world outlook, and "propriety" is the main norm between countries. Including the spiritual level of "propriety" and the institutional level of "etiquette". It reflects the expansion of Confucian "rule of etiquette" in international governance. This set of "international law", dominated by ancient China in the surrounding areas, was normative in the international community at that time. It plays an important role in maintaining regional peace and stability, which is an important asset in the history of international governance of our country, and can also provide experience and reference for the study and practice of modern international law.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D990
【正文快照】： 清乾隆五十七年(1792年),英国马噶尔尼使团奉英王乔治三世之命访华,这是西欧各国政府首次向中国派出正式使节。乾隆皇帝在热河接见了马噶尔尼,期间马噶尔尼代表英国政府向清政府提出请求,希望能够在北京设立常设使馆,派驻英国人以协调贸易。然而乾隆皇帝对这一请求委婉回绝,并

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