台湾光复与钓鱼岛列屿的法理回归

发布时间：2018-01-24 09:27

本文关键词： 钓鱼岛列屿福建台湾琉球　出处：《东南学术》2011年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：明清朝廷与琉球中山国的往来有500多年历史,早就存在传统边界。明代福建省已经在管理钓鱼岛列屿。清朝在台湾设立台湾府,钓鱼岛列屿划归台湾府管辖。康熙五十九年徐葆光等人出使琉球,与琉球方面的官员及学者谈及琉球领土问题,后综合双方的意见,出版了《中山传信录》一书,这本书既确定了琉球国的范围,也划定了清朝与琉球的边界。按照这一边界,钓鱼岛列屿属于中国所有。甲午战争失利后,清朝被迫割让台湾,因而失去对台湾省管理的钓鱼岛列屿的管理权。日本二战失败后,钓鱼岛列屿在法理上已经回归中国。
[Abstract]:The Ming and Qing dynasties and Ryukyu Zhongshan had a history of more than 500 years, and there had long been a traditional border. In the Ming Dynasty, Fujian Province had already managed the Diaoyu Islands, and the Qing Dynasty had set up Taiwan's capital in Taiwan. The Diaoyu Island was placed under the jurisdiction of the Taiwan government. In 59, Hsu Pao-kuang and others sent envoys to Ryukyu to discuss the territorial issue of Ryukyu with officials and scholars in Ryukyu. After that, the opinions of both sides were synthesised. "Zhongshan Biography" a book, this book not only defined the scope of the Ryukyu State, but also delineated the border between the Qing Dynasty and Ryukyu. According to this boundary, Diaoyu Island belongs to China. After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War. The Qing Dynasty was forced to cede Taiwan, thereby losing control of the Diaoyu Islands, which were administered by Taiwan Province. After Japan's defeat in World War II, the Diaoyu Islands were legally returned to China.
【作者单位】：福建社会科学院历史研究所;
【分类号】：D993.1;K266
【正文快照】： 1972年日本东都大学的井上清教授在其雄文中论证了钓鱼岛列屿自明清以来属于中国所有。其后,日本的一些学者对此提出了一些质疑。本文主要论证钓鱼岛列屿在明代就由福建省管辖,清代先由福建台湾府管辖、后由台湾省管辖,清朝被迫割让台湾后,才失去对钓鱼岛列屿的所有权。日本

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