国际体育纠纷解决机制的困境与出路:穆图系列案的法理分析

发布时间：2018-01-30 22:38

本文关键词： 国际体育纠纷国际体育纠纷解决机制体育仲裁管辖权一事不再理司法审查法理分析执行　出处：《首都体育学院学报》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：穆图系列案件是国际体育纠纷解决的经典案例,该系列案件前后持续了11年,经历了一个完整的国际体育纠纷解决过程。从案例分析的角度出发,对国际体育纠纷机制存在的困境进行法理分析,即国际体育纠纷解决机构管辖权的交叉、"一事不再理"原则的缺位、体育仲裁裁决的司法审查与体育仲裁自治及体育特殊性冲突、体育纠纷解决机构的决定和裁决的执行不力;并提出对策:1)应先用尽体育行会的内部救济,再根据事先或者事后订立的仲裁协议申请体育仲裁机构进行仲裁或者调解;2)应完善通知制度和案件关联性审查制度,以保证"一事不再理"原则的适用,有效节约司法资源,提高国际体育纠纷解决的效率;3)司法审查与体育特殊性和体育仲裁自治的冲突,司法审查必须在尽量尊重体育特殊性和体育仲裁自治的前提下,审慎地进行公共政策方面的审理;4)必须采用经济惩罚手段与纪律处罚方式相济的方式,保证国际体育纠纷解决机构决定和裁决的权威性。
[Abstract]:Mutu series of cases is a classic case of international sports dispute resolution. The series of cases lasted 11 years, experienced a complete international sports dispute resolution process. From the point of view of case analysis. This paper makes a legal analysis of the dilemma of the international sports dispute mechanism, that is, the crossing of jurisdiction of the international sports dispute settlement institution and the absence of the principle of "one thing no longer reasonable". The judicial review of the sports arbitration award conflicts with the autonomy and particularity of the sports arbitration, and the decision of the sports dispute settlement body and the enforcement of the ruling are not effective; And put forward the countermeasure: 1) We should first exhaust the internal relief of sports guild, then apply for arbitration or mediation by sports arbitration institution according to the arbitration agreement concluded in advance or afterwards; 2) We should perfect the notice system and the examination system of the relevance of the case to ensure the application of the principle of "one thing no longer reasonable", to save the judicial resources effectively, and to improve the efficiency of the international sports dispute resolution; 3) the conflict between the judicial review and the particularity of sports and the autonomy of sports arbitration, the judicial review must, on the premise of respecting as far as possible the particularity of sports and the autonomy of sports arbitration, proceed the trial of public policy prudently; 4) it is necessary to ensure the authority of the decisions and decisions of international sports dispute settlement bodies by means of economic punishment and disciplinary punishment.
【作者单位】：武汉大学法学院国际法研究所;
【分类号】：D99
【正文快照】： 2003年8月,英超联赛切尔西足球俱乐部(Chelsea Football Club,以下简称切尔西俱乐部)从意甲联赛帕尔马俱乐部签入罗马尼亚籍球员阿德里安·穆图(Adrian Mutu,以下简称穆图),转会费共计2 250万欧元,双方签署为期5年合同,合同至2008年6月30日。2004年10月1日,英格兰足球协会(En

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