当代民族自决权的正当行使

发布时间：2018-02-09 12:34

本文关键词： 民族自决权国家主权原则滥用全民公投武装斗争正当行使国际法联合国新干涉主义　出处：《北京交通大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：民族自决原则是现代国际法所确立的基本原则之一。在历史上,民族自决权对于资本主义制度的建立和发展,以及对于推动战后殖民地与半殖民地地区的民族解放和国家独立进程起了重要的作用。民族自决权原则也被确立为当代国际法的基本原则之一。现在,民族自决权的使用却成为了一柄双刃剑。由于民族自决权被频繁的滥用,使其成为了制造民族分裂的和分离主义的理论工具。前苏联的解体、加拿大魁北克省的全民公投、南斯拉夫联盟的解体等事件,其背后都是以民族自决权为理论来实施的。民族自决权的滥用主要是通过“全民公投”和“武装斗争”这两种方式来实施的。在当代,民族自决权的滥用具有极大的危害性。首先,它极大的冲击和破坏了国家主权原则,造成了国家与民族的分裂；第二,造成了国家和地区的动荡不安,不利于国际秩序的稳定；民族自决权的滥用,也成为了国际恐怖主义蔓延的主要因素。当代民族自决权的正当行使应当以遵守国际法为前提,以尊重国家主权原则为基础,重视发挥联合国的作用。同时,我们必须警惕国际“新干涉主义”的威胁,不允许以“人权”和“民主”为幌子干涉别国内政、危害他国的主权,滥用民族自决权
[Abstract]:The principle of national self-determination is one of the basic principles established in modern international law. It has played an important role in the process of national liberation and national independence in post-war colonial and semi-colonial areas. The principle of national self-determination has also been established as one of the basic principles of contemporary international law. Now, the use of the right of national self-determination has become a double-edged sword. As a result of its frequent abuse, it has become a theoretical tool for the creation of national division and separatism, and the disintegration of the former Soviet Union. The referendum in Quebec, Canada, the dissolution of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, The abuse of the right of national self-determination is mainly carried out through "referendum" and "armed struggle." in contemporary times, The abuse of the right of national self-determination has great harmfulness. Firstly, it greatly impacts and destroys the principle of state sovereignty and causes the division of the nation and the nation; second, it causes the instability of the country and the region, which is not conducive to the stability of the international order. The abuse of national self-determination has also become a major factor in the spread of international terrorism. The legitimate exercise of the contemporary right of peoples to self-determination should be based on respect for international law, on the basis of respect for the principle of national sovereignty, and on the importance of the role of the United Nations... at the same time, we must be vigilant against the threat of international "neo-interventionism", "Human rights" and "democracy" shall not be used as pretexts for interfering in the internal affairs of other countries, endangering their sovereignty and abusing the right of national self-determination.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D99

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