海洋法权论

发布时间：2018-02-11 23:28

  本文关键词： 海权 法权 海洋霸权 海洋法权　出处：《中国社会科学》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：海洋法权是国际海洋法主体在其主权范围内及国际公共海域依据国内立法、国际公约或国际惯例,享有的开发利用海洋的权利并承担保护海洋和尊重他国权益的义务。海洋法权论以构建和平与安全、自由与公平、符合全人类共同利益的国际海洋秩序为宗旨,是规范各国海洋权利和权力,调整各国海洋利益冲突,协调各国海洋利益需求,平衡国家之间海洋权力与权利关系的理论。我国应在总结海洋法权实践经验的基础上,构建现代海洋法权理论体系。以海洋法权理论为前提优化海洋争议处理模式、以海洋法权理论为基础完善中国海洋立法、以海洋法权理论为导向发挥软法作用、以海洋法权为纽带取得国际组织支持、以海洋法权理论为框架参与国际海洋法律制度创建,在国际海洋法律秩序构建中树立话语权和主导权。
[Abstract]:The right to the law of the sea is the subject of the international law of the sea within the scope of its sovereignty and the international public sea area in accordance with domestic legislation, international conventions or international practice, The right of the law of the sea to establish an international maritime order that is peaceful and secure, free and fair and in the common interest of all mankind, It is a theory to regulate the marine rights and powers of various countries, to adjust the conflicts of national maritime interests, to coordinate the needs of the marine interests of various countries, and to balance the relationship between the maritime rights and the rights of the States. China should sum up the practical experience of the law of the sea right. Based on the theory of the right of the law of the sea to perfect China's maritime legislation, to take the law of the sea right theory as the guide to play the role of soft law, to optimize the law of the sea right theory as the premise to optimize the mode of dealing with marine disputes. Taking the right of the law of the sea as the link to obtain the support of the international organizations, taking the theory of the law of the sea as the framework to participate in the establishment of the international legal system of the sea, and to establish the right to speak and lead in the construction of the international legal order of the sea.
【作者单位】： 上海政法学院经济法学院;上海市法学会海洋法治研究会;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“我国南海岛礁权益维护与生态环境保护问题研究”(项目批号16AZD026) 上海市浦江人才计划“深海资源勘探开发立法研究”(项目批号14PJC098) 上海政法学院上海市法学高原学科和创新性学科团队项目支持
【分类号】：D993.5
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本文编号：1504255