危险废物越境转移法律控制研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 04:58

本文关键词： 危险废物越境转移法律控制　出处：《广东财经大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：世界经济不断往前发展,高新科技的飞跃进步,带来的是经济全球化的加快和国际贸易的繁荣,国际贸易在带动全球经济向前的同时,危险废物的越境转移也悄然兴起。自20世纪70年代危险废物越境转移开始进入人们的视野以来,经过数十年的时间,危险废物的越境转移已经成了国际上的一个热点问题。危险废物不仅给输入国造成严重的环境损害,也造成输入国人民的身体危害。危险废物由单纯的跨国运输进入他国,也已经有了新的发展,即通过投资、建立跨国公司等方式转嫁污染。为了解决危险废物越境转移所带来的环境问题,国际社会也一直致力于发展和完善关于危险废物越境转移的国际立法,签订了一系列全球性、区域性公约、协定书,各国也开始重视国内立法,基本形成了以《巴塞尔公约》为核心的控制危险废物越境转移的法律框架。由于发达国家和发展中国家之间存在巨大的经济技术落差,各自也有着不同的利益需求,无论国际条约还是各国国内立法都存在着立法缺陷和缺乏执行力的问题。本文通过对国内外相关文献的研究,分析相关的国际法律文件与国内立法,找出国际上与我国立法上关于控制危险废物越境转移的不足,并提出相关的完善建议。本文共分为三章。第一章是对危险废物越境转移的概述,包括对危险废物越境转移相关概念的界定,分析说明危险废物越境转移的原因和危害以及危险废物越境转移法律控制的理论基础。第二章主要从全球性公约和区域性公约出发,分析危险废物越境转移的国际法律控制,发现其中的优点与不足,并对国际控制危险废物的越境转移提出完善措施。第三章主要从我国关于危险废物越境转移的现状出发,分析其中存在的不足,对我国规制危险废物的越境转移提出更加前沿的完善措施。
[Abstract]:The continuous development of the world economy and the rapid progress of high and new technology have brought about the acceleration of economic globalization and the prosperity of international trade. While international trade is driving the global economy forward, The transboundary movement of hazardous waste has been on the rise. Since 1970s, when the transboundary movement of hazardous waste came into people's view, after decades, The transboundary movement of hazardous wastes has become a hot international issue. Hazardous wastes not only cause serious environmental damage to the importing countries, but also cause harm to the health of the people of the importing countries. There have also been new developments in the transfer of pollution through investment, the establishment of transnational corporations, etc., in order to address the environmental problems associated with transboundary movements of hazardous wastes, The international community has also been working to develop and improve international legislation on transboundary movements of hazardous wastes, and has signed a series of global, regional conventions and agreements, and countries have begun to attach importance to domestic legislation. Basically forming a legal framework for the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes, with the Basel Convention at its core. Owing to the huge economic and technological gap between developed and developing countries, each also has different interests and needs, Whether international treaties or domestic legislation, there are legislative defects and lack of enforcement. This paper analyzes the relevant international legal documents and domestic legislation through the study of relevant domestic and foreign documents. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is an overview of the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. Including the definition of the relevant concepts of transboundary movement of hazardous wastes, the analysis of the causes and hazards of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and the theoretical basis for the legal control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes. This paper analyzes the international legal control of the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes, finds out its advantages and disadvantages, and puts forward some perfect measures for the international control of the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes. The third chapter mainly starts from the present situation of the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes in China. This paper analyzes the shortcomings and puts forward more advanced measures to regulate the transboundary movement of hazardous wastes in China.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D996.9

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