TRIPS协议背景下我国知识产权国际保护的应对之策

发布时间：2018-02-21 06:57

本文关键词： TRIPS协议知识产权国际保护　出处：《重庆大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着资本主义商品经济的发展,国际贸易的进一步发展,经济全球化的进一步加快,知识产权贸易在国际贸易中所占的比重日益增大,然而由于知识产权的地域性导致了各国对知识产权的保护水平不均衡。在这种矛盾的情况下,在世界主要发达国家倡议下,缔结了《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》,即TRIPS协议,形成了知识产权国际保护体系。TRIPS协议下的知识产权国际保护的特点是范围更广,措施更严,标准更高,争端解决更有效,改变了知识产权的保护方式,确立了一系列新的制度与标准。但是,从知识产权国际保护的历史背景来看,近代知识产权国际保护机制是在发达国家的主导下制定的,即使是最近的TRIPS协议也是如此,广大落后的发展中国家只是被动接受。这个代表着发达国家利益的知识产权国际保护制度,不可避免的存在着一些不足与缺陷。知识产权国际保护制度的高标准弱化了发展中国家的立法主权,加大了经济发展的成本。对于此,我国要研究自己的对策,建立健全国内知识产权保护制度,加强自己的知识创新能力。本文通过考察这场由发达国家主导建立的知识产权国际保护制度产生与发展的历史背景,探讨了TRIPS协议下知识产权国际保护的内容、功能、基本原则以及现阶段知识产权国际保护面临的问题和挑战。进一步分析了中国知识产权的现状和TRIPS协议下知识产权的国际保护对我国造成的影响,找出我国知识产权保护中存在的问题,并提出我国知识产权保护的对策。本文主要分为五个部分,第一部分介绍了此文的学术和实用意义,国内外研究现状等。第二部分详细论述了TRIPS协议框架下知识产权国际保护的概念,产生与发展,基本原则,以及TRIPS协议对知识产权的国际保护体制的主要内容和功能及面临的问题和挑战。第三部分说明了中国知识产权保护的现状及存在的问题。第四部分介绍了TRIPS协议下知识产权的国际保护对我国的影响。第五部分详细提出了中国知识产权保护的应对之策。
[Abstract]:With the development of capitalist commodity economy, the further development of international trade and the further acceleration of economic globalization, the proportion of intellectual property trade in international trade is increasing day by day. However, due to the regional nature of intellectual property rights, the level of protection of intellectual property rights in various countries is not balanced. Under this contradiction, the Agreement on Trade-Related aspects of intellectual property Rights (TRIPS Agreement) was concluded at the initiative of major developed countries in the world. The international protection of intellectual property rights under trips Agreement is characterized by a wider scope, stricter measures, higher standards, more effective dispute settlement, and a change in the way in which intellectual property rights are protected. A series of new systems and standards have been established. However, from the historical background of the international protection of intellectual property rights, the modern international protection mechanism of intellectual property rights was established under the leadership of developed countries, even the recent TRIPS agreement. The vast majority of backward developing countries only passively accept the international protection system of intellectual property rights, which represents the interests of developed countries. Inevitably, there are some shortcomings and defects. The high standards of the international protection system of intellectual property rights weaken the legislative sovereignty of developing countries and increase the cost of economic development. Establish and improve the domestic intellectual property protection system, strengthen their knowledge innovation ability. This paper discusses the content and function of the international protection of intellectual property under the TRIPS agreement by examining the historical background of the emergence and development of the international protection system of intellectual property, which is established by developed countries. The basic principles and the problems and challenges facing the international protection of intellectual property rights at the present stage. This paper further analyzes the current situation of intellectual property rights in China and the impact of the international protection of intellectual property rights under the TRIPS Agreement on our country. This paper finds out the problems existing in the protection of intellectual property rights in China, and puts forward the countermeasures for the protection of intellectual property rights in our country. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part introduces the academic and practical significance of this paper, the current research situation at home and abroad, etc. The second part discusses the concept, production and development, basic principles of international protection of intellectual property rights under the framework of TRIPS agreement in detail. As well as the main contents and functions of the international protection system of intellectual property rights under the TRIPS agreement, the problems and challenges faced by the international protection system of intellectual property rights. The third part describes the current situation and existing problems of intellectual property protection in China. Part 4th introduces the TRIPS protocol. Part 5th puts forward the countermeasures of China's intellectual property protection in detail.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D997.1;D923.4

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