空间资产议定书框架下空间资产定义问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 11:38

本文关键词： 空间商业化空间资产议定书空间资产　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：空间资产是《空间资产议定书》的适用对象，空间资产的明晰界定对议定书适用范围的确定有着至关重要的作用。对空间资产定义问题的研究，目的在于理清空间资产定义争议繁多和《空间资产议定书》进程波折的关键所在，进而推动议定书法律实践的顺利进行，对促进国际私法、国际公法体系的进一步完善和国际空间商业化的长足发展有着突出的理论以及现实意义。结合《空间资产议定书》制定历程中所形成的详实的文献资料，采用归纳研究和比较分析的研究方法，首先通过对议定书制定背景、制定意义及起草历程的介绍，分析了空间资产定义问题的背景和在《空间资产议定书》框架下研究空间资产定义问题的意义，认为空间资产定义问题的剖析是探究《空间资产议定书》整体法律制度的必要前提，研究空间资产定义问题意义重大，为下文研究奠定了理论基础。接下来，总结归纳了近十五年来空间资产定义问题的发展演变，并就“空间资产的范围”、“术语的使用”、“零部件及制造过程中的资产”、“界定的标准和方式”等争议焦点进行了系统阐述，介绍了这些争议焦点的具体表现和相关争议方的利益考虑。在以上研究的基础上，从立法目的和法的适用性等视角考量，批判性地提出了对空间资产定义中相关焦点问题、空间资产终结定义及与其相关的其它问题即“议定书与外空条约体系的关系”、“政府角色的定位”、“中国空间资产和空间商业化”的思考。研究认为，，空间资产的界定乃至议定书的制定和实施都要始终坚持便利空间商业融资的原则；空间资产终结定义是相对理想的界定；各国政府应找准其在国际商业活动中的角色；中国应积极谋求与国际接轨，大力促进空间商业化的发展。创新之处在于：是《空间资产议定书》成功制定之后对空间资产定义问题进行的首次系统探讨，更新和完善了国内在该领域的研究，对中国空间商业化进程和空间立法的发展有着一定的启示作用。
[Abstract]:Space assets is < application object protocol > space assets, space assets clearly defined the scope of the protocol to determine plays a very important role. To research the problem of space assets definition, aims to clarify the key space assets definition various controversy and < space assets protocol > process of twists and turns, and promote its legal practice well, for the promotion of international private law, has important theoretical and practical significance to further improve the system of the rapid development of international law and international commercial space.
With the < space assets protocol > formed in the course of making the full and accurate data, adopting the research methods of inductive research and comparative analysis, first through the development background of the protocol, and the significance of the development of drafting process, analyzes the background and definition of space assets of space assets in defined space assets under the framework of protocol > < the significance of that analysis of space assets problem definition is a necessary precondition to explore "space assets protocol > whole system of law, research on space assets definition problem is of great significance, laid the theoretical foundation for the following research. Then, summarizes the development of nearly fifteen years in the definition of space assets evolution, and the scope of space assets the" use of terms "," parts and manufacturing process of the assets "," the definition of standards and methods and the focus of controversy systematically. The introduced specific expressions of the focus of controversy and disputes related party interests. On the basis of the above research, the consideration from the legislative purpose and the applicability of the proposed critical perspective, to focus on issues related to the definition of assets in space, space is defined and its related assets end "protocol and other issues the outer space treaty system", "localization" of the role of government, "China on space assets and space commercialization.
Research shows that the formulation and implementation of space assets and protocol should always adhere to the principle of convenient commercial financing space; space assets end is defined as defining relative ideal; governments should find its role in the international commercial activities; China should actively seek with international standards, vigorously promote the development of commercial space innovation. Lies in: To explore space assets is "successful after the development of protocol > space assets definition of systems for the first time, to update and improve the domestic research in this field, it has certain enlightenment to the development of China space commercialization and space legislation.

【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D999.1

【参考文献】