反补贴语境下的国有企业定性问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 21:35

本文关键词： 反补贴国有企业定性 WTO 公共机构　出处：《上海对外经贸大学学报》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：国有企业定性问题,本质是国有企业商业属性之争。这是中美等国在多边经贸规则立法和司法层面进行反复博弈的问题。美国主张将国有企业视为公共机构,因不符合对公共机构所作的条约解释,而未获得WTO上诉机构的支持,故其试图通过推动多边经贸规则的升级重构,将国有企业定性为补贴提供者的观点再次"多边化"。同时,美国主张从补贴受益人角度区分国有企业与私人企业,建立补贴纪律双轨制。美国关于国有企业定性问题的观点和措施,尽管披有国际法外衣,但本质上是所有制歧视,中国应依托以WTO为核心、非歧视的多边贸易体制加以反制。
[Abstract]:The nature of state-owned enterprises is essentially a dispute over the commercial attributes of state-owned enterprises. This is a question of repeated games between China and the United States and other countries at the legislative and judicial levels of multilateral economic and trade rules. The United States advocates that state-owned enterprises be regarded as public institutions. Because it is not consistent with the treaty interpretation of public bodies and is not supported by the WTO Appellate body, it attempts to "multilateralize" the view of state-owned enterprises as subsidy providers again by promoting the upgrading and restructuring of multilateral economic and trade rules. The United States advocates distinguishing state-owned enterprises from private enterprises from the perspective of subsidy beneficiaries, and establishing a two-track system of subsidy disciplines. Although the United States views and measures on the characterization of state-owned enterprises are dressed in international law, they are essentially ownership discrimination. China should rely on the WTO as the core, non-discriminatory multilateral trading system to counter.
【作者单位】：浙江大学宁波理工学院;
【基金】：作者主持的2016年度国家社科基金青年项目“TPP对国有企业的补贴规制与对策研究”(项目批准号:16CFX070)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D996.1

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