亚太空间合作法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 06:46

本文选题：亚太地区　切入点：空间合作　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近些年来,人类外空活动迅速发展,空间开发及应用能力大大加强。空间开发具有自身的特殊性和难点,其特有的高成本和风险及尖端技术的开发使得谋求在外空领域的国际合作成为必然。同时,国际空间合作也是国际空间法律规范倡导的基本原则之一。区域性空间合作是国际空间合作的重要形式,也是开展和加强区域空间技术交流与互信的有效渠道。亚太地区人口众多、经济活跃,空间技术需求很大。此外,该地区各国空间开发能力梯度较大,互补性强,这为区域性的空间合作提供了良好的基础和机会。从上世纪末开始,随着各种区域性空间合作模式的建立及运行,亚太地区的空间合作进入了一个新的阶段。目前,该地区主要的空间合作模式主要有亚太空间合作组织、亚太空间机构论坛及亚太地区空间教育与科技中心等。近几年,这些合作机制发展很快,对该地区的空间合作与交流起到了很大的促进作用。但是,随着国际空间合作形势的发展和亚太地区空间技术需求的不断增大,目前的空间合作机制也出现了一些问题,主要表现在次区域性明显,法律结构差异较大、合作机制发展分散、尤其是整体法律模式亟待完善,这成为实务界和学界关注的重点。本文采用文献分析与比较分析的方法对亚太地区的空间合作模式展开分析,首先锁定几个典型空间合作机制,并对其进行横向比较,试图以法律视角寻求进一步深化亚太地区空间合作的必要性与可行性,重点研究其不同法律结构和发展模式的空间合作形式的合作前景。文章主要将对具有独立法律人格的亚空组织和以松散的论坛为主要形式的亚太空间机构论坛展开分析,从发展历程、法律结构、整体模式等角度探讨二者合作的现实必然性。本文的研究,可以在新形势下对亚太地区的空间合作模式进行分析并提出完善建议,有利于该区域在空间开发及应用上的多边合作进一步展开和深化,为该区域的空间合作持续发展探索一条可行途径。
[Abstract]:In recent years, human outer space activities have developed rapidly and the ability of space development and applications has been greatly strengthened. Space development has its own particularities and difficulties. Its unique high costs and risks and the development of cutting-edge technologies necessitate the pursuit of international cooperation in the field of outer space... at the same time, Regional space cooperation is an important form of international space cooperation and an effective channel for developing and strengthening regional space technology exchanges and mutual trust. The Asia-Pacific region has a large population, a vibrant economy and a large demand for space technology. In addition, the space development capabilities of the countries in the region have a large gradient and are highly complementary. This provides a good basis and opportunity for regional space cooperation. Since the end of 0th century, with the establishment and operation of various regional space cooperation models, space cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region has entered a new stage. The main modes of space cooperation in the region include the Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization, the Asia-Pacific Space Agency Forum and the Asia-Pacific Center for Space Education and Science and Technology. In recent years, these cooperation mechanisms have developed rapidly. However, with the development of international space cooperation and the increasing demand for space technology in the Asia-Pacific region, there are also some problems in the current space cooperation mechanism. It is mainly manifested in the sub-regional obvious, the legal structure difference is big, the cooperation mechanism development is dispersed, especially the whole legal model needs to be perfected, which becomes the focus of the practical and academic circles. This paper uses the methods of literature analysis and comparative analysis to analyze the space cooperation modes in the Asia-Pacific region. Firstly, several typical space cooperation mechanisms are locked in and compared horizontally. This paper attempts to seek the necessity and feasibility of further deepening space cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region from a legal perspective. Focusing on the prospects for cooperation in space cooperation in its different legal structures and development models. The article will focus on the analysis of subspace organizations with independent legal personality and the Asia-Pacific Space Agency Forum, mainly in the form of a loose forum, This paper discusses the realistic inevitability of the cooperation between the two from the perspectives of development, legal structure and overall model. The research in this paper can analyze the space cooperation mode in the Asia-Pacific region under the new situation and put forward some suggestions to perfect it. It is beneficial for the multilateral cooperation in space development and application in the region to further develop and deepen, and to explore a feasible way for the sustainable development of space cooperation in the region.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D999.1

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