《跨太平洋伙伴关系协议》（TPP）中知识产权条款对中国的影响研究

发布时间：2018-03-08 07:09

本文选题：知识产权保护　切入点：TRIPS-PLUS条款　出处：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为区域自由贸易协定,TPP协议知识产权章节一直以“严要求、高标准”著称。美国提出来的知识产权草案所确立的谈判标准在某种程度上预示着未来知识产权的发展方向。目前TPP的走势充满变数,但其已形成的知识产权条款却有重要的研究价值。虽中国非TPP成员国,然而鉴于知识产权国际保护制度的发展及经济全球化作用,TPP必将通过各种路径对中国产生影响。本文拟从知识产权国际保护主义背景出发,比较研究TPP与TRIPS协议,分析TPP将对中国造成的影响及影响路径,并展开讨论TPP知识产权规则给中国的启示,从而推动我国知识产权保护制度更加健全。文章第一部分以TPP的背景及我国知识产权保护现状为起点,纵向分析TPP的发展历程及其性质界定。主要从三个部分展开,首先从TPP的历史进程和TPP与美国之间的关系介绍TPP的现有状况。其次,从对TPP成员国和非成员国两个层面讨论TPP的潜在国际影响。最后结合我国知识产权法律体系的不足,并概览中国知识产权相关条约的缔结状况,探索发现TRIPS协议尚待解决的一些知识产权法律问题,明确界定TPP在国际知识产权体系中的性质和地位。文章第二部分通过对TPP与TRIPS协议比较研究出发,探索TPP在国际社会中的地位与影响,及其对知识产权国际保护主义的强化与完善。首先,通过版权与相关权利,专利权,商标与地理标志,知识产权执法等条款研究,比较TPP与TRIPS协议之异同。其次,探讨TPP与TRIPS协议在争端解决机制方面的不同,全面剖析TPP与TRIPS协议的差异,加深对TPP知识产权规则及保护制度的了解。最后,挖掘TPP“严要求、高标准”知识产权条款之风险,主要包括知识产权利益南北分配之平衡问题和私人权利与公共利益之利益平衡问题。TPP或创设新的国际知识产权规则,也预示着知识产权国际强保护主义的演变趋势。文章第三部分重点分析了TPP知识产权条款对中国的影响及路径。主要论述了三点,一是比较研究TPP与TRIPS协议在知识产权规则适用上已经或可能对中国造成的影响。二是通过对国民待遇原则和最惠国待遇原则,及严格的知识产权执法措施、原产地规则等分析得出TPP影响中国的方式。最后,探讨了TPP知识产权规则通过全球化趋势可能对我国产生的间接影响。文章第四部分直接指出TPP知识产权条款的发展方向对中国的启示。分别从我国著作权法、专利法、商标法现状分析TPP知识产权条款对我国的启示。最后,以国际视野透视国家知识产权战略布局,对外利用地缘政治的影响力,并跟进国际知识产权法律条约等,全面防护我国知识产权贸易的安全;对内则应完善自身的自主知识产权创新能力,在完善的防范措施下以开放的态度应对TPP,同时促进我国知识产权保护制度的健全。
[Abstract]:As a regional free trade agreement, the TPP intellectual property chapter has always been "strictly required," "High standards". The negotiating standards set out in the intellectual property draft proposed by the United States are, to some extent, indicative of the future direction of intellectual property. The current trend of the TPP is full of variables. But the intellectual property terms it has formed have important research value. Although China is not a member of the TPP, However, in view of the development of the international intellectual property protection system and the role of economic globalization, the TPP will have an impact on China through various ways. This paper intends to compare and study the TPP and TRIPS agreements in the context of international intellectual property protectionism. This paper analyzes the impact of TPP on China and its impact path, and discusses the implications of TPP intellectual property rules for China. The first part of this paper starts with the background of TPP and the current situation of intellectual property protection in China, and analyzes the development course and nature of TPP. First of all, it introduces the current situation of TPP from the historical process of TPP and the relationship between TPP and the United States. Secondly, it discusses the potential international influence of TPP on both TPP member and non-member countries. Finally, it combines with the insufficiency of China's intellectual property legal system. In addition, the conclusion of China's IPR treaties is reviewed, and some intellectual property legal problems still to be solved in the TRIPS Agreement are explored. The second part of this paper explores the status and influence of TPP in the international community through the comparative study of TPP and TRIPS. First, through the study of copyright and related rights, patent rights, trademarks and geographical indications, intellectual property enforcement and other provisions, compare the similarities and differences between TPP and TRIPS. This paper probes into the differences between TPP and TRIPS in the dispute settlement mechanism, analyzes the differences between TPP and TRIPS in an all-round way, and deepens the understanding of the rules of intellectual property rights and the protection system of TPP. Finally, it excavates the risks of "strict requirements and high standards" in the intellectual property rights provisions of TPP. Mainly including the balance between the distribution of intellectual property rights between North and South and the balance between private and public interests. TPP or the creation of new international intellectual property rules, The third part of the article mainly analyzes the influence and path of TPP intellectual property right clause on China, and mainly discusses three points. The first is a comparative study of the impact of the TPP and TRIPS agreements on the application of intellectual property rights rules in China. The other is the adoption of the principles of national treatment and most-favoured-nation treatment, as well as strict enforcement measures for intellectual property rights. The analysis of rules of origin shows that TPP affects China. Finally, This paper probes into the indirect influence of TPP intellectual property rules on China through the trend of globalization. Part 4th points out the enlightenment of the development direction of TPP intellectual property provisions to China respectively from the aspects of China's copyright law and patent law. The current situation of trademark law analyzes the enlightenment of TPP intellectual property provisions to our country. Finally, the author analyzes the strategic layout of national intellectual property from an international perspective, makes use of the influence of geopolitics, and follows up international intellectual property law treaties, etc. In order to protect the security of intellectual property trade in China, we should improve our own innovation ability of intellectual property rights and deal with TPPs with an open attitude under perfect preventive measures, and at the same time, promote the perfection of intellectual property protection system in our country.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D997.1

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