论中国应该对《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》采取的保留形式

发布时间：2018-03-09 07:23

本文选题：《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》　切入点：保留　出处：《政治与法律》2013年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：中国已经着手批准《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》的工作,批准该公约的前提条件是在不损害中国国家利益的情况下解决该公约与我国国内法的冲突问题,而保留就是一种有效解决此类法律冲突的方式。采取恰当的保留形式对于中国提出保留具有重要的意义和作用。据此,中国应该对公约采取保留的方式、解释性声明的方式和有条件的解释性声明的方式的具体情况进行深入分析。在此基础上,中国还应该注意其他相关的保留形式问题,包括采用书面形式提出保留,最好采用书面形式提出解释性声明;尽可能说明保留的理由;定期审查保留功用,以便及时撤回保留。
[Abstract]:China has embarked on the process of ratifying the International Covenant on Civil and political Rights. The prerequisite for its ratification is to resolve the conflict between the Convention and China's domestic law without prejudice to China's national interests. And reservations are an effective way to resolve such conflicts of laws. The adoption of appropriate forms of reservations is of great significance and effect to China's formulation of reservations. Accordingly, China should adopt the form of reservations to the Convention, On the basis of an in-depth analysis of the specific circumstances of the modalities of interpretative declarations and conditional interpretative declarations, China should also pay attention to other relevant forms of reservations, including the formulation of reservations in writing. It would be preferable to formulate an interpretative declaration in writing; to justify the reservation as much as possible; and to review periodically the usefulness of the reservation in order to withdraw it in a timely manner.
【作者单位】：华东政法大学国际法学院;
【基金】：2012年国家社会科学基金青年项目“完善我国的条约保留制度研究”(项目编号:12CF093)的阶段性成果 2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目规划基金项目“《条约保留实践指南》及其与中国条约保留制度完善之研究”(项目编号:11YJA820079)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D998.2

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