RTAs投资协定与WTO的TRIMs协议比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 15:09

本文选题：RTAs投资协定　切入点：TRIMs协议　出处：《广西师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经济全球化的迅猛发展的同时,区域经济一体化的趋势也愈演愈烈。在这样的背景下,发达国家纷纷要求实现投资自由化,而发展中国家则出于本国的经济主权的考虑,在接受发达国家投资的时候设置一些管制措施。在这样的情况下,投资国与东道国之间便在投资问题上产生了矛盾。TRIMs协议作为WTO体制下的多边投资协议在处理各国间产生的投资争议中虽然发挥了重要作用,但是由于其适用范围有限,各国仍然希望产生一项能够全面运用于投资争议的法律文件。因此,在区域一体化组织的层面上,大量出现了一些适用于区域内的投资协定,这些协定大大弥补了TRIMs协议在调整国际投资方面的不足。在中国方面,经过了几十年的发展,中国已经由一个单纯接受外国投资的被投资国过渡到开始向海外进行投资的投资国,因此,国内对于投资自由化的呼声和期望也越来越大。本文通过将RTAs投资协定的一些重点问题与TRIMs协议进行比较和分析,为我国参与制定区域投资提供参考意见。全文分为5个部分进行论述。第一部分对RTAs投资协定与TRIMs协议的核心概念和基本理论进行阐述和对比。在基本理论方面,介绍了RTAs投资协定与TRIMs协议各自的发展历程与主要内容；另外,还对两者的立法模式进行了一番对比研究,从而明确了RTAs投资协定的特点以及对TRIMs协议的相关发展。第二部分对两者的原则进行比较分析,通过比较,RTAs投资协定规定的原则相对于TRIMs协议有更大的适用范围,也更为国际社会所推崇。这也是TRIMs协议未来发展急需改进的一大领域。第三部分选取了投资准入、投资待遇以及投资保护几项国际投资法律规则最为关注的内容进对比、研究。更加明确了国际投资自由化趋势对RTAs投资协定和TRIMs协议未来发展的方向,这也是中国参与区域投资协议制定应当重点关注的方面,是第四部分提出中国参与制定区域投资协定建议的支撑点。最后一部分是对中国参与制定区域投资协定的若干建议。分别从决策者的认识、立足现有基础、开拓新兴投资市场、加强规则研究等几个方面对中国参与制定区域投资协定提出建议。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economic globalization, the trend of regional economic integration is becoming increasingly fierce. Against this background, developed countries demand investment liberalization one after another, while developing countries consider their own economic sovereignty. Put in place controls when receiving investment from developed countries. In such cases, As a multilateral investment agreement under WTO system, trims agreement plays an important role in dealing with investment disputes between countries, but its scope of application is limited. States still want to produce a legal document that can be fully applied to investment disputes. As a result, at the level of regional integration organizations, a large number of investment agreements applicable to the region have emerged, These agreements make up for the shortcomings of the TRIMs agreement in adjusting international investment. In China, after decades of development, China has transitioned from a recipient country that simply receives foreign investment to one that has begun to invest abroad, so, By comparing and analyzing some key issues of RTAs investment agreement and TRIMs agreement, this paper provides reference for China to participate in the formulation of regional investment. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first part expounds and compares the core concepts and basic theories of RTAs investment agreement and TRIMs agreement. This paper introduces the development history and main contents of RTAs investment agreement and TRIMs agreement, and makes a comparative study on the legislative models of the two agreements, so as to clarify the characteristics of RTAs investment agreement and the related development of TRIMs agreement. The second part makes a comparative analysis of the two principles. By comparing the principles stipulated in the RTAs investment agreement, it has a wider scope of application than the TRIMs agreement. It is also an area where the TRIMs protocol needs to be improved in the future. In the third part, the contents of investment access, investment treatment and investment protection are compared. Research. The trend of international investment liberalization is more clear to the future development direction of RTAs investment agreement and TRIMs agreement, which is also the aspect that China should pay attention to in making regional investment agreement. Is the 4th part of China to participate in the formulation of regional investment agreement proposal support point. The last part is a number of suggestions on China's participation in the formulation of regional investment agreements. Strengthen the study of rules and other aspects of China's participation in the formulation of regional investment agreements.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D996.4

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