《联合国宪章》解释对传统条约解释规则的影响和发展

发布时间：2018-03-14 11:00

本文选题：《联合国宪章》　切入点：条约　出处：《环球法律评论》2010年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：条约解释是国际法上的重要问题。1969年《维也纳条约法公约》第31至33条的规定集中体现了传统的条约解释规则。实践中,《联合国宪章》的解释对于传统条约解释规则多有突破和发展,主要体现在三个方面:第一,宪章解释过程中除运用传统方法外,还形成了"暗含权力"和"机构嗣后实践"等新方法;第二,各种传统条约解释方法在运用于宪章时,相互地位关系较之一般条约解释有所不同;最后,存在于条约解释中的解释与修改、解释与新规则创制的关系问题,在宪章解释上体现得尤为突出。宪章自身的特殊性质是形成上述特点的根本原因。宪章解释丰富和发展了传统条约解释理论和实践,为条约解释提供了全新的样本,拓宽了条约解释在现代国际法学研究中的领域。
[Abstract]:Treaty interpretation is an important issue in international law. The provisions of articles 31 to 33 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of treaties of 1969 embody the traditional rules of treaty interpretation. In practice, the interpretation of the Charter of the United Nations gives effect to the interpretation of traditional treaties. Many of the rules have broken through and developed. It is mainly embodied in three aspects: first, in addition to using traditional methods in the process of Charter interpretation, new methods such as "implied power" and "institutional subsequent practice" have been formed; second, Yu Xianzhang has been used in various traditional treaty interpretation methods. The relationship of mutual status is different from that of general treaty interpretation. Finally, the relationship between interpretation and modification, interpretation and the creation of new rules in treaty interpretation. The Charter interpretation enriches and develops the traditional theory and practice of treaty interpretation, and provides a new model for treaty interpretation. It widens the field of treaty interpretation in the study of modern international law.
【作者单位】：同济大学法学院;
【分类号】：D99

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