人类外空活动与外空环境的法律保护

发布时间：2018-03-20 05:35

本文选题：外层空间　切入点：人类外空活动　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：提及“环境”一词,我们首先想到的会是人类脚踏的土地、日常饮用的水资源以及分分秒秒需要呼吸的空气等。由于科学技术的革新以及人类活动领域的不断扩张,“环境”一词的外延在逐渐扩大。经历了从陆地到海洋,从海洋到大气层,从大气层到外层空间的逐步拓展过程。 1957年10月4日,第一颗人造地球卫星---前苏联“斯普特尼克1号”的成功发射,开辟了人类探索外层空间活动的新时代。历经半个世纪的不断探索,空间技术飞速发展,对外空资源的开发与利用已经深刻的改变了人类的生活。利用卫星进行遥感和全球通信使人类受益匪浅,随着空间活动的日益频繁,随之而来的是空间活动对地球环境和外空环境造成的污染与损害。中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心研究员都亨说过:“无论它曾经如何辉煌,这时它就是一块不折不扣的太空垃圾。人类第一个空间站---‘和平号’空间站,在完成任务后将成为最大的太空垃圾。”1因此,如何处理人类活动对外层空间环境的损害已成为一项重要课题。本文首先阐述外层空间的定义及其法律地位;其次,厘清人类外空活动的发展脉络、现状及外空探索对人类的重要意义;再次,分析现有外层空间环境保护法律制度的利与弊,最后针对现有外空环境保护制度的缺陷与不足提出建议和意见。
[Abstract]:When it comes to the word "environment", the first thing that comes to mind is the land on which human beings tread. The extension of the word "environment" is gradually expanding as a result of scientific and technological innovations and the constant expansion of the field of human activity. The term "environment" has evolved from land to sea. A gradual expansion from the ocean to the atmosphere, from the atmosphere to outer space. In October 4th 1957, the successful launch of the first man-made earth satellite-Sputnik 1 in the former Soviet Union opened a new era for human exploration of outer space. After half a century of continuous exploration, space technology developed rapidly. The exploitation and utilization of outer space resources have profoundly changed the lives of human beings. The use of satellites for remote sensing and global communications has greatly benefited mankind, and with the increasing frequency of space activities, What follows is the pollution and damage caused by space activities to the earth and outer space environment. "No matter how brilliant it has been," said du Heng, a researcher at the Center for Space Science and Applied Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. At this point, it is a piece of real space junk. The first space station, Mir, will become the largest piece of space junk when it completes its mission. "1 so, How to deal with the damage of human activities to outer space environment has become an important subject. This paper first describes the definition of outer space and its legal status; secondly, clarifies the development of human outer space activities, the current situation and the significance of outer space exploration to mankind; thirdly, This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the existing legal system of outer space environmental protection, and finally puts forward some suggestions and suggestions in view of the shortcomings and shortcomings of the existing outer space environmental protection system.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D999.1

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