论WTO框架下文化产品国际贸易中的补贴规则——以信息技术发展为背景

发布时间：2018-03-24 21:46

  本文选题：WTO　切入点：文化产品国际贸易　出处：《国际商务(对外经济贸易大学学报)》2017年06期

【摘要】：信息技术发展背景下,文化产品显著地朝着电子形式进化,且电子形式的货物与服务之间的界线渐趋模糊。由于WTO框架下货物与服务分类规则的缺失以及服务补贴规则的不完善,其成员针对残存货物因素的文化服务的补贴因为货物和服务贸易规则的重叠适用,会受到严格限制传统补贴类型的货物补贴规则的制约,被认为违反国民待遇原则。结合货物与服务分类规则的建立,成员方能在GATS具体承诺表中有效限制外国服务或服务提供者补贴方面的国民待遇。此外,本国服务的界定中可以纳入文化标准,以排除与补贴实施国缺乏文化方面归属关系的服务或服务提供者,从而使基于文化原因的补贴得以实施。
[Abstract]:In the context of the development of information technology, cultural products have evolved significantly towards electronic form. The boundary between goods and services in electronic form is becoming blurred. Due to the absence of classification rules for goods and services under the WTO framework and the imperfections of service subsidy rules, Subsidies for cultural services for residual goods, whose members are subject to strict restrictions on the traditional types of subsidies for goods because of the overlapping application of rules governing trade in goods and services, It is considered to be contrary to the principle of national treatment. In conjunction with the establishment of the rules for the classification of goods and services, members can effectively limit the national treatment of foreign service or service provider subsidies in the GATS specific commitment table. In addition, Cultural criteria may be included in the definition of domestic services in order to exclude services or service providers that lack cultural affiliation with the implementing State, thus enabling culturally motivated subsidies to be implemented.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学法学院;
【基金】：湖南省研究生科研创新项目“信息技术发展背景下国际文化贸易管理法律问题研究”(CX2013B167)
【分类号】：D996.1
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本文编号：1660200