国际破产债权争议的仲裁管辖

发布时间：2018-03-25 02:40

本文选题：国际破产　切入点：破产债权　出处：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在同一主体的破产过程中，，国际破产债权领域与国际商事仲裁领域出现交叉的情况已渐趋普遍化，当事人合意选择仲裁与破产案件的法院专属管辖之间的冲突亦不可避免地产生。传统的破产理论认为破产争议不具有客观可仲裁性，但随着国际商事仲裁理论和实务的发展成熟，可仲裁事项范围的开始逐渐扩大，立法和司法实践开始对破产争议进行具体划分，其中要求确认债权存在与否及其数额大小的债权债务争议已经在世界范围内获得了越来越多的认可而被纳入可仲裁事项的范畴。与国内破产债权仲裁相比，国际破产债权仲裁因所涉国家或法域及其公共利益的多重性而更为复杂。国际破产债权争议与破产程序中其它类型争议不同的性质特点决定其具有主客观可仲裁性，但以仲裁方式解决国际破产债权争议时所需考虑的问题十分复杂，包括仲裁协议的效力及其法律适用、破产的域外效力、破产法在仲裁程序中的适用和仲裁裁决的承认与执行四个主要方面。这些问题的解决有赖于仲裁庭与破产法院之间的配合与协调。我国目前在国际破产债权仲裁方面尚缺乏专门性、系统性的法律规定，有待于在《破产法》和《仲裁法》现有基础上对破产债权争议的可仲裁性、破产的域外效力及国际破产仲裁裁决的承认与执行等方面进行进一步的补充和完善。
[Abstract]:In the process of bankruptcy of the same subject, the cross between the field of international bankruptcy creditor's rights and the field of international commercial arbitration has gradually become universal. The conflict between the parties' consensual choice of arbitration and the exclusive jurisdiction of the bankruptcy court also inevitably arises. Traditional bankruptcy theory holds that the bankruptcy dispute is not objective and arbitrable. However, with the development of the theory and practice of international commercial arbitration, the scope of the subject matter can be gradually expanded, and the legislation and judicial practice begin to divide the bankruptcy dispute. Claims and liabilities disputes, which require confirmation of the existence and size of claims, have gained more and more recognition worldwide and have been included in the scope of arbitrable matters. Compared with domestic bankruptcy claims arbitration, The arbitration of international bankruptcy claims is more complicated by the multiplicity of the countries or jurisdictions involved and their public interests. The nature and characteristics of international insolvency claims disputes are different from other types of disputes in insolvency proceedings, which make them subject and objective to arbitrability. However, the problems to be considered in the settlement of international bankruptcy claims disputes by arbitration are very complicated, including the validity of arbitration agreements and their legal application, and the extraterritorial effects of bankruptcy. The application of bankruptcy law in arbitration procedure and the recognition and enforcement of arbitral award are four main aspects. The solution of these problems depends on the cooperation and coordination between arbitral tribunal and bankruptcy court. There is a lack of specialization in this area. Systematic legal provisions, pending the arbitrability of disputes over bankruptcy claims on the basis of the bankruptcy Law and the Arbitration Act, The extraterritorial effect of bankruptcy and the recognition and enforcement of international bankruptcy arbitration award are further supplemented and perfected.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.1;D997.4

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