世界杯足球赛举办国遴选机制之完善

发布时间：2018-03-26 16:08

本文选题：世界杯举办国遴选机制　切入点：存在问题　出处：《湘潭大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际足联世界杯足球赛(FIFAWorld Cup，FWC简称世界杯足球赛)是一项国际体育盛事，在世界范围内受到了极大的关注。而国际足球联合会(InternationalFederation of Football Association，FIFA简称国际足联)作为其组织者在其中扮演着举足轻重的作用。但是，一项如此重大的赛事其在举办国遴选机制上却充满了争议，本文通过对国际足联世界杯举办国遴选机制的研究，发现遴选机制存在的问题并提出完善建议。本文的绪论部分主要交代了本文选题的内容和缘起，国内外学术界对于世界杯遴选机制这一问题的研究现状，以及本文主要的谋篇布局。本文第二章通过对国际足联世界杯足球赛举办国遴选机制变化规律的纵向对比，发现该遴选机制在历史发展过程中核心机构的变化，并总结出其遴选规则变化较频繁的特点。遴选程序中核心机构的变更一定程度上也体现了国际足联权力集中的过程，另一方面正是由于世界杯举办国的遴选规则变化过于频繁导致遴选机制缺乏竞争性。第三章通过对国际足联洲际轮办政策的探讨，对国际足联竞标委员会关于英格兰和俄罗斯竞标书的评估进行报告分析，以及对世界杯足球赛几次大的丑闻进行现象和本质的审视，可以清楚地看到现行遴选机制所面临的问题，概括起来就是三个方面：一、遴选机制缺乏竞争性；二、经该遴选机制做出的决策不科学；三、遴选程序不透明。随后在文章的第四章就三个突出问题提出了五点完善建议：首先是提高遴选规则的修改门槛，保持遴选机制的竞争性；其次是设立更为科学的评估标准来避免不科学的决策；最后针对遴选机制不透明提出两条完善建议，其一是在国际足联执行委员会的设置上，采用更为公平的设置方式，限制因为设置不科学而导致的遴选过程不透明；另一条完善措施是通过加强内外部监督的方式，来迫使遴选机制透明化。最后一条是针对遴选机制中可能存在的纠纷，，提出建立遴选纠纷处理机制的建议。
[Abstract]:FIFA World Cup FIFA World CupFWC is an international sporting event. There is a lot of attention around the world, and the International Federation of Football Associations (FIFA) plays a significant role as its organizer. The selection mechanism of the host country for such a major event is full of controversy. Through the study of the selection mechanism of the FIFA World Cup host country, this paper finds out the problems existing in the selection mechanism and puts forward some suggestions to improve the selection mechanism. The introduction part of this paper mainly explains the content and origin of this topic, the current situation of the research on the selection mechanism of the World Cup at home and abroad, and the main layout of this paper. In the second chapter, through the vertical comparison of the rules of the selection mechanism of the FIFA World Cup host country, we find that the selection mechanism has changed in the process of historical development. And summarizes the characteristics of frequent changes in its selection rules. To some extent, the changes in the core institutions in the selection procedure also reflect the process of FIFA's centralization of power. On the other hand, it is because of the frequent changes in the selection rules of the World Cup host countries that the selection mechanism is not competitive. Chapter three reports and analyses the evaluation of England and Russia by the FIFA Intercontinental rotation Policy. As well as examining the phenomenon and nature of several major World Cup football scandals, we can clearly see the problems faced by the current selection mechanism, which can be summed up in three aspects: first, the selection mechanism is not competitive; second, The decision made by the selection mechanism is not scientific; third, the selection procedure is not transparent. Then in the fourth chapter, the author puts forward five suggestions on three outstanding problems: first, raising the threshold of the selection rules to keep the competition of the selection mechanism; secondly, setting up more scientific evaluation criteria to avoid unscientific decision-making; Finally, two suggestions are put forward to improve the selection mechanism, one is to adopt a more fair setting method in the setting of the FIFA Executive Committee, and to limit the opacity of the selection process caused by the unscientific setting; Another perfect measure is to force the selection mechanism to be transparent by strengthening the internal and external supervision. The last one is to put forward the suggestion of establishing the mechanism of dealing with the selection dispute in view of the possible disputes in the selection mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D99

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