海上保险中海盗风险法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 20:29

本文选题：海盗行为　切入点：海盗风险　出处：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：海盗并不是一种新的海上风险,自从海上贸易兴起之后它就一直伴随其存在并发展。现代海盗行为对航运业和海上保险带来的影响已经不容忽视。本文旨在通过海上保险的理论视角,对现代海盗行为所引发的有关海盗风险问题作出归纳总结。通过进一步系统的和有层次性的理论分析,从海盗行为的基本概念入手结合海商法和海上保险法律的基本理论和各国对海盗风险的保险和法律实践,并以我国相关法律实践为基础,对海盗风险的具体内涵作出剖析,对海盗风险中涉及的关键性问题予以明确。在此基础上,针对我国法律的规定,对如何应对当前的海盗风险提出综合的建议。本文除摘要与引言外共由四部分构成。第一章,“海盗行为”,从海盗行为着手,分析和界定现代海盗行为与传统海盗行为在行为方式上的区别,并就此归纳出现代海盗行为的基本特点和典型的行为方式,明确现代海盗行为在法律上的定义,阐明本文的论述基础。第二章,“海上保险中的海盗风险”,概述海盗风险,列举在海上保险的实践中常见的承保海盗风险的具体险种和承保层次,同时通过对相关概念的比较突出海盗风险的特征。第三章,“海盗风险及损失的保险分摊”,对在海上保险中海盗风险及海盗风险所引起的损失的责任和分摊予以明确。本章的论述分为三个层次,每个层次下都由典型案例作为引出和论点的主要支撑。首先,介绍海盗风险分摊的基本原则；其次,对保险承保的租约下的损失与责任的承担进行介绍,通过具体的分析明确海盗劫持是否能构成停租,以及造成的直接的时间损失和其他费用的承担。最后,对海盗赎金的合法性、性质、以及认定作出详尽的解释说明,并明确对海盗赎金性质认定的具体标准。第四章,“中国法下对海盗风险的应对”,总结我国在有关海上保险的法律规定中海盗风险的具体内容,并针对现阶段我国法律规定通过海上保险应对海盗风险,提出合理的系统化可行性建议,以适应航运实践的需要。
[Abstract]:Piracy is not a new maritime risk, Since the rise of maritime trade, it has been accompanied by its existence and development. The influence of modern piracy on shipping industry and marine insurance can not be ignored. The purpose of this paper is to use the theoretical perspective of marine insurance. This paper summarizes the risk of piracy caused by modern piracy. Through further systematic and hierarchical theoretical analysis, Starting with the basic concept of piracy, combining the basic theories of maritime law and marine insurance law and the insurance and legal practice of piracy risk in various countries, and based on the relevant legal practice of our country, this paper analyzes the specific connotation of piracy risk. The key problems involved in the piracy risk are clarified. Based on this, the comprehensive suggestions on how to deal with the current piracy risk are put forward according to the provisions of the law of our country. This paper consists of four parts except abstract and introduction. The first chapter, "Piracy", analyzes and defines the difference between modern piracy and traditional piracy from piracy, and concludes the basic characteristics and typical behavior of modern piracy. Clarify the legal definition of modern piracy and clarify the basis of this paper. The second chapter, "Pirate risk in marine insurance", outlines piracy risk, enumerates the specific types and underwriting levels of pirate risk which are common in the practice of marine insurance, and at the same time, highlights the characteristics of piracy risk through the comparison of related concepts. The third chapter, "Pirates risk and loss insurance allocation", clarifies the liability and allocation of losses caused by piracy risk and piracy risk in marine insurance. The discussion in this chapter is divided into three levels. Each level is supported mainly by typical cases. First, it introduces the basic principles of piracy risk allocation; secondly, it introduces the loss and liability under the insurance lease. Through specific analysis, it is clear whether piracy hijacking can constitute a stop lease, as well as the direct loss of time and other expenses incurred. Finally, a detailed explanation of the legality, nature, and determination of the pirate ransom is given. And clear on the nature of piracy ransom specific criteria. Chapter four, "how to deal with the risk of piracy under Chinese law", summarizes the specific contents of the risk of piracy in the legal provisions of marine insurance in China, and aims at dealing with the risk of piracy through marine insurance at this stage. Put forward reasonable systematic feasibility suggestions to meet the needs of shipping practice.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D997.9

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