中国—澳大利亚自由贸易协定原产地规则法律问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 00:09

本文选题：中澳自由贸易协定　切入点：原产地规则　出处：《广西大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：在WTO多边自由贸易谈判受阻的今天,签订双边自由贸易协定,加入区域性自由贸易区成了众多国家的共同选择。我国自“十七大”提出实施自由贸易区战略以来,加快了双边自由贸易的谈判。截止目前,我国已经签署的自由贸易协议有13个,正在谈判中的自由贸易协议有8个,双边和区域性自由贸易区的建设已经成为了我国经济外向型发展的动力来源。研究、制定最适合我国目前经济体制的原产地规则,对于我国充分利用自贸区建设实施“走出去”的发展战略具有十分重要的意义。原产地规则是优惠性贸易协定中用于判定“货物来源国”的规则,是区域优惠贸易谈判中的重要议题,是一国贸易政策的风向标。原产地规则在国际贸易中的作用也由最初为方便海关进行贸易国别统计、标记货物原产国,发展成为现在的除传统关税壁垒之外的又一种新型非关税贸易壁垒。对于自由贸易区而言,原产地规则发挥着降低外来竞争,保护区内成员国的作用。本文选取我国最新签订的中国与澳大利亚自由贸易协定中原产地规则为具体研究对象。第一章研究了原产地规则的基本问题,包括原产地规则的产生发展、判定标准、原产地规则的分类及其对国际经济的影响等；第二章介绍了当今世界上存在的两大主流原产地规则模式；第三章介绍了中澳自贸协定的概况,也对中澳自贸协定中原产地规则进行了介绍,指出中澳自贸协定中原产地规则存在的不足；最后一章提出了针对不足之处的完善措施建议。
[Abstract]:Today, when the multilateral free trade negotiations of WTO are blocked, signing bilateral free trade agreements and joining regional free trade zones has become the common choice of many countries. Since the 17th National Congress of China put forward the implementation of free trade area strategy, Bilateral free trade negotiations have been accelerated. So far, China has signed 13 free trade agreements and 8 free trade agreements are under negotiation. The construction of bilateral and regional free trade zones has become the driving force for the export-oriented development of China's economy. It is of great significance for our country to make full use of the construction of the free trade zone to implement the development strategy of "going out". Rules of origin are the rules used in preferential trade agreements to determine the "origin of goods". It is an important topic in regional preferential trade negotiations and a vane of a country's trade policy. The role of rules of origin in international trade has also been changed from the first to facilitate customs trade national statistics, marking countries of origin of goods, It has become a new type of non-tariff trade barrier in addition to traditional tariff barriers. For free trade zones, rules of origin play a role in reducing foreign competition. The role of the member countries in the protected areas. This paper selects the rules of origin in the newly signed Free Trade Agreement between China and Australia as the specific research object. Chapter one studies the basic issues of the rules of origin. It includes the origin and development of rules of origin, the criteria of decision, the classification of rules of origin and its influence on international economy, etc. The second chapter introduces the two main patterns of rules of origin in the world. The third chapter introduces the general situation of China-Australia Free Trade Agreement, also introduces the rules of origin of China-Australia Free Trade Agreement, points out the shortcomings of the rules of origin in the Sino-Australian Free Trade Agreement.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D996.1

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