WTO争端解决机制裁决执行的法律问题

发布时间：2018-04-04 22:41

本文选题：世界贸易组织　切入点：争端解决机制　出处：《华东政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：WTO争端解决机制为解决成员之间的贸易争端,促进全球经济的快速发展做出了重大的贡献。WTO争端解决执行程序作为争端解决机制中的最后一个环节,其重要性不言而喻。执行程序是否顺利进行直接关系到争端能否真正解决。然而在WTO的运行实践中,WTO争端解决执行制度暴露了许多的缺陷,如何从理论上完善WTO执行机制成为研究的热点。到目前为止,备受瞩目的多哈谈判仍在紧张的进行之中,如何改进WTO的执行制度也是多哈谈判的重要议题之一。近年来,中国作为起诉方与被诉方参加与到争端解决机制的几率呈现上升的趋势,如何在最后的执行中维护自己合法的权益并有效解决问题也显得尤为重要。因此,对于WTO争端解决执行的法律问题研究在理论和实践上都具有深远的意义。本文由四部分组成。第一部分首先对GATT争端解决执行机制进行回顾并对存在的问题进行讨论;其次,对WTO争端解决执行机制进行了陈述,并指出了其与GATT争端解决机制的先进之处。第二部分笔者运用最新的数据统计并结合相关案例,从执行期限、执行审查程序、发展中国家条款以及救济措施等方面详细阐述了WTO争端解决执行在实践中的运作情况以及存在的问题。第三部分以WTO成员的相关提案和学者的研究成果为基础,并结合第二部中关于实践运行的具体情况,笔者就其中的一些观点的可行性进行了分析,并提出自己对上述问题的完善方法。第四部分首先陈述中国参与WTO争端解决的执行情况以及为了完善WTO争端解决执行机制而提出的相关提案;其次结合我国的实际情况分析我国作为败诉方以及胜诉方时应该采取的具体对策,从而更好的维护中国的合法权益。
[Abstract]:The WTO dispute settlement mechanism for resolving trade disputes between members, made a significant contribution to the.WTO dispute settlement procedures of dispute settlement as the last link in the mechanism of promoting the rapid development of the global economy, the importance of self-evident. Program execution is carried out smoothly is directly related to the dispute can really solve. However, in the practice of WTO, the WTO dispute settlement system has exposed many defects, how to improve the WTO enforcement mechanism in theory has become a hot research topic. So far, the high-profile Doha negotiations are still ongoing tension in one of the important topics of how to improve the implementation of WTO system is the Doha negotiations. In recent years, as the prosecution and China the defendant in probability and to the dispute settlement mechanism of the rising trend, how to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests in the final implementation and effectively solve the question The problem is particularly important. Therefore, the study of the legal issues of the WTO dispute settlement is of profound significance both in theory and practice.
This paper is made up of four parts. The first part reviews the implementation mechanism of GATT dispute settlement and discusses the existing problems. Secondly, it describes the implementation mechanism of WTO dispute settlement, and points out its advanced position with GATT dispute settlement mechanism.
The second part, using the latest data statistics and related cases, elaborates on the operation and existing problems of WTO dispute settlement implementation in practice from the aspects of execution time, implementation review procedures, developing countries' terms and relief measures.
The third part is based on the related proposals of WTO members and the research results of scholars. Combined with the specific cases of second practical operations, the author analyzes the feasibility of some of them and puts forward his own ways to improve the above problems.
The fourth part states Chinese participation in WTO dispute settlement as well as the implementation of the proposals put forward in order to improve the WTO dispute settlement mechanism; secondly, the analysis of the specific countermeasures should be adopted in China as the losing party and the prevailing party when the actual situation of our country, so as to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese.

【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D996.1

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