“三难选择”下跨境数据流动规制的演进与成因

发布时间：2018-04-05 01:30

本文选题：跨境数据流动　切入点：数据流动规制　出处：《清华大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：近年来,跨境数据流动规制问题引起了广泛关注。实际上跨境数据流动规制已经有30多年的发展历史,并演化出分别由欧盟和美国主导的两套规制体系。但全球层面的规制却存在"三难选择",无法同时兼顾"良好的数据保护""跨境数据自由流动"和"数据保护自主权"。在此框架下,规制目标之间的平衡、参与主体之间的竞争以及规制本身对约束力和执行力的诉求构成了推动规制演进的三重因素。结合这些规律,中国应借鉴欧盟与美国的规制方法,推进国内规制实践,确立最合适的规制模式,尽快参与规制竞争。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the regulation of cross-border data flow has attracted wide attention.In fact, the regulation of cross-border data flow has been developed for more than 30 years, and two regulatory systems led by the European Union and the United States have evolved.However, there are "three difficult choices" in the regulation at the global level, which can not take into account "good data protection", "cross-border data free flow" and "data protection autonomy" at the same time.In this framework, the balance between the objectives of regulation, the competition among the participants, and the demands of the regulation itself on the binding and executive power constitute the triple factors to promote the evolution of regulation.In combination with these laws, China should draw lessons from the regulation methods of EU and America, promote domestic regulation practice, establish the most appropriate regulatory model and participate in regulatory competition as soon as possible.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济与社会发展研究院;中国科学技术发展战略研究院;对外经济贸易大学中国WTO研究院;
【基金】：中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目(DXB-ZKQN-2016-001) 2016年度国家社会科学基金项目“国际经贸规则演变与我国自由贸易区战略实施研究”(16BGJ002) 2015年度对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金“中国生产性服务业开放与全球价值链地位提升:作用机制、问题与开放策略”(15YQ04)
【分类号】：D99

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