国际法学家委员会“涉藏”活动研究（1959-1965）

发布时间：2018-04-05 12:24

本文选题：国际法学家委员会　切入点：“涉藏”调查　出处：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：国际法学家委员会成立于1952年，是一个由世界上50多个国家的法官、律师和法学家组成的国际非政府组织，总部设在瑞士日内瓦。20世纪50、60年代，该委员会作为“冷战斗士”活跃于国际舞台，并在美国的暗中支持下介入西藏事务。1959年在中国政府平定西藏叛乱的过程中，国际法学家委员会对此进行了专门调查，并编辑了3个控告中国政府侵犯西藏人权，鼓吹西藏独立的调查报告。与此同时，委员会还将调查结果提交给联合国审议，促使联合国大会3次通过有关“西藏问题”的反华决议，从而加速了“西藏问题”走向国际化的进程。论文以国际法学家委员会的档案为主要依托，同时辅以相关的美国解密文件、联合国文件、西藏流亡政府文件及其它档案。基于历史事实，力图系统梳理20世纪50、60年代国际法学家委员会“涉藏”活动的脉络，进而揭露在冷战背景下某些国际非政府组织以“西藏人权”问题为借口，干涉中国内政的丑恶行为。文章正文分为三部分：第一部分：简要介绍国际法学家委员会的基本情况。主要内容有：冷战与国际法学家委员会的成立；国际法学家委员会在1953到1958年间的反共活动。第二部分：着重探讨20世纪50、60年代国际法学家委员会的“涉藏”调查活动。包括：国际法学家委员会“涉藏”调查的背景，即1959年印度新德里代表大会的召开与中国政府平定西藏叛乱；国际法学家委员会“涉藏”调查的经过及其所体现出的反共倾向；所谓“西藏人权”问题的调查报告与联合国大会“涉藏”决议的通过。第三部分：对国际法学家委员会“涉藏”报告的评价。这些调查报告中涉及“中国侵犯西藏人权”的证据大都带有反华倾向，，所得结论更是一种对中国主权的践踏，很大程度上使“西藏问题”更加扩大化、复杂化，不利于“西藏问题”的妥善解决。
[Abstract]:Founded in 1952, the International Commission of Jurists is an international non-governmental organization of judges, lawyers and jurists from more than 50 countries in the world, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, in the 1950s and 1960s.The Commission was active on the international stage as a "Cold War fighter" and was involved in Tibet affairs with the tacit support of the United States. In 1959, the International Commission of Jurists conducted a special investigation into the rebellion in Tibet during the Chinese government's efforts to quell the rebellion in Tibet.And edited three investigation reports accusing the Chinese government of violating human rights in Tibet and advocating Tibet's independence.At the same time, the committee submitted the results of the investigation to the United Nations for consideration, prompting the UN General Assembly to adopt three anti-China resolutions on the "Tibet issue," thus speeding up the process of internationalization of the "Tibet issue."The paper is mainly based on the archives of the International Commission of Jurists, supplemented by the relevant documents of the United States, the United Nations, the Tibetan government in exile and other archives.Based on historical facts, this paper tries to systematically comb the context of the "Tibetan" activities of the International Commission of Jurists in the 1950s and 1960s, thereby exposing that some international non-governmental organizations under the background of the Cold War used the issue of "human rights in Tibet" as an excuse.An ugly act of interference in China's internal affairs.The text of the article is divided into three parts:Part I: a brief introduction to the basic situation of the International Commission of Jurists.The main contents are: the establishment of the Cold War and the International Commission of Jurists, and the anti-Communist activities of the International Commission of Jurists from 1953 to 1958.The second part focuses on the investigation activities of the International Commission of Jurists in the 1950s and 1960s.It includes: the background of the investigation of the International Commission of Jurists, namely, the convening of the Congress of New Delhi, India in 1959, and the Chinese government to calm down the Tibetan rebellion, the course of the investigation of the International Commission of Jurists concerning Tibet and its anti-Communist tendencies;The investigation report on the so-called "human rights in Tibet" and the adoption of the UN General Assembly Resolution on Tibet.Part three: the evaluation of the report of the International Commission of Jurists.Most of the evidence in these investigation reports concerning "China's violation of human rights in Tibet" has anti-China tendencies, and the conclusions reached are even more trampling on China's sovereignty, to a large extent making the "Tibet issue" more extensive and complicated.This is not conducive to the proper settlement of the "Tibet issue."
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：K153;D99

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